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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(14)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-19

  [1] In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track.

  A. much more fond   B. much fond

  C. very fonder   D. too more fond

  [答案] A。 be fond of的比较级。

  [2] She is _____ out on Sundays.

  A. almost   B. mostly

  C. most   D. the most

  [答案] B。 mostly一般用在表语中,大部分的意思。

  [3] It may rain, but I shall go out _____.

  A. somehow   B. anyhow

  C. somewhat   D. anywhere

  [答案] B。 副词"无论无何"。

  [4] Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.

  A. Didn’t he know   B. Had he known

  C. Hadn’t he known   D. Did he know

  [答案] D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。

  [5] So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.

  A. did he hurt   B. he was hurt

  C. was he hurt    D. be did hurt

  [答案] C。 so…that…引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。

  [6] _______ about the universe up till now.

  A. So little had me known   B. Only a little do we know

  C. Very little have we known   D. Little shall we know

  [答案] C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。

  [7] ______ unless I call you.

  A. Please come   B. Not come in

  C. Don’t come in   D. Come in

  [答案] C。 考查祈使句。

  [8] Do you mind ______ alone at home?

  A. Jane leaving   B. Jane having left

  C. Jane’s being left   D. Jane to be left

  [答案] C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。

  [9] I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.

  A. will come   B. comers

  C. coming   D. came

  [答案] D。 would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。

  [10] ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.

  A. Having been   B. To be

  C. Be   D. Being

  [答案] D。 现在分词短语表原因。

  [11] ----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.

  A. to be washed   B. to wash

  C. washing   D. being washed

  [答案] A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来,如果不发出来则用被动形式。

  [12] This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.

  A. same; as   B. same; that

  C. very; that   D. such; as

  [答案] A。 与什么相似the same…as 与什么一样(原物)则用the same …that…

  [13] The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.

  A. that give   B. having given

  C. to give   D. giving

  [答案] D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。

  [14] It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.

  A. that you ’ve arrived   B. that you arrived

  C. when you ’ve arrived   D. when you arrived

  [答案] A。 在ti is the fifth time that…句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。

  [15] He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English.

  A. on the way    B. by the way

  C. in this way   D. in this means

  [答案] C。 on the way在路上;by the way顺便说一句;in this way用这种办法。in this means没有这个结构。

  [16] In the cinema, there was an old man______ beside me.

  A. at   B. sit

  C. sitting   D. to sit

  [答案] C。 现在分词作定语。

  [17] They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job..

  A. except   B. but

  C. beside   D. besides

  [答案] D。 besides表示包括在内。

  [18] The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.

  A. to do   B. do

  C. doing   D. to be doing

  [答案] D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。

  [19] It was until last year that he ______.

  A. left his home town for a new start   B. came to realize the importance of leaving English

  C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school   D. set out to build a new house of h his own

  [答案] C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。

  [20] I think ______ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.

  A. your being   B. you are

  C. you were   D. you to be

  [答案] A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。

  [21] The professor gave orders that the test _______ before 10:30.

  A. will finish   B. will be finished

  C. be finished   D. shall finish

  [答案] C。 在表示"请求,命令,建议"等词后面的从句要用虚拟语气。

  [22] Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little?

  A. kind enough   B. kind so as

  C. kind   D. so kind

  [答案] A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型,请求人家做什么。

  [23] ----- Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -----________.

  A. None   B. No

  C. No one   D. Not any

  [答案] A。 在询问数目时,要么用具体的数目回答,要么用none回答。

  [24] -----What are you going to be when you grow up ? -----I want to _______.

  A. go to the sea   B. go to sea

  C. work beyond the sea   D. go to Qingdao by sea

  [答案] B。 go to the sea到海边去;go to sea当水手;work beyond the sea在海外工作;go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。

  [25] Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______.

  A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner   B. washing clothes; to cook dinner

  C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner    D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner

  [答案] A。 不定式作表语有两个用法:表示主语的内容;表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。

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