2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(13)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-19
中[1] He studies the subject _____.
A. far B. farther
C. further D. farthest
[答案] A。 far副词,表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。
[2] I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been worked D. had worked
[答案] B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。
[3] Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.
A. being punished B. having been punished
C. having punished D. punishing
[答案] A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。
[4] According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .
A. leaves B. has left
C. was left D. will leave
[答案] A。 火车时刻表是固定的,只用一般现在时态。
[5] I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until B. unless
C. when D. before
[答案] A。 not…until…结构。
[6] ______ began our new lesson.
A. But B. Such
C. Thus D. So that
[答案] C。 thus副词,"这样,如此";再看一个例句:Thus ended his life.
[7] The head engineer is in ________ the project .
A. his charge of B. the charge of
C. charge of D. one’s charge
[答案] C。 固定搭配:in charge of负责。
[8] _______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .
A. Who B. No matter who
C. Whoever D. B and C
[答案] C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。
[9] By the end of this year, we _____ 2000 English words.
A. will learn B. would learn
C. have learned D. will have learned
[答案] D。 by the end of this year引导的短语,句子要用将来完成时态。
[10] Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas.
A. little B. and little
C. there was little D. was there little
[答案] C。 本题实际上考查的是not…until…结构。
[11] Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. as
[答案] D。 定语从句,现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰,从句由as引导。
[12] _______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
[答案] A。 固定句型:gone are the days when…。
[13] Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction .
A. one another B. every other
C. any other D. each other
[答案] B。 every other…每隔一个/每两个。
[14] He is too careless and he _______ keys.
A. always lost B. always loses
C. is always losing D. will always lose
[答案] C。 always和进行时连用表示"老是,总是"。
[15] The cost of oil is less than _______ of gas.
A. it B. one
C. the one D. that
[答案] D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。
[16] If you _____ it , I will lend the book to you.
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. were reading
[答案] B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示"愿意"。
[17] It passes through their bodies, only _____ a little thicker and sweeter.
A. getting B. to get
C. got D. having got
[答案] A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。
[18] ----- I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
[答案] A。 seem是连系动词,后面跟形容词做表语。
[19] ______ was the situation we were facing .
A. So B. Such
C. What D. It
[答案] B。 such代替前面所说的情况。
[20] I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .
A. succeed B. success
C. succeeding D. to success
[答案] A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。