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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(11)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-16

  [1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.

  A. too carelessly to

  B. carelessly enough to

  C. so carelessly that he

  D. so careless that he

  [答案] C。 so…that…结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。

  [2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.

  A. as

  B. while

  C. the moment

  D. the more

  [答案] C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。

  [3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.

  A. of my father

  B. of my father’s

  C. for my father

  D. in my father’s

  [答案] B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。

  [4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.

  A. at which

  B. at where

  C. the place

  D. where

  [答案] D。 where引导的地点状语从句。

  [5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.

  A. worked out

  B. tried out

  C. went on

  D. carried out

  [答案] D。 work out 解决,算出;try out 试穿;go on 继续;carry out进行

  [6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

  A. that; that

  B. what; that

  C. that; what

  D. which; what

  [答案] A。 so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。

  [7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.

  A. had been

  B. would be

  C. were

  D. was

  [答案] D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but引导的真实情况。

  [8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.

  A. was

  B. he was

  C. although

  D. who he was

  [答案] A。 并列的三个谓语部分,注意and的用法。

  [9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

  A. You having read

  B. While reading

  C. When you read

  D. If reading

  [答案] C。 when引导的时间状语从句。

  [10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.

  A. during

  B. the year

  C. while

  D. there

  [答案] B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。

  [11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.

  A. should such a thing be

  B. should not such a thing be

  C. such a thing should not be

  D. such a thing should be

  [答案] A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首,句子要部分倒装。

  [12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

  A. Judged

  B. Judging

  C. To be judged

  D. having been judged

  [答案] B。 从…来判断,只能用judging形式。

  [13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

  A. when   B. if

  C. once   D. because

  [答案] A。 整个句子说得是过去的事,不表示假设,只要排除了once,if,答案就只有A了。

  [14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.

  A. With please

  B. My pleasure

  C. For pleasure

  D. at your pleasutre

  [答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.

  [15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.

  A. to be taken; which

  B. to take; that

  C. to take; which

  D. to be taken; that

  [答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换,不定式就得用主动的形式。

  [16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.

  A. most of which

  B. the most of which

  C. most

  D. the most of that

  [答案] A。 most在定语从句做主语,不加冠词。

  [17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.

  A. Having seen

  B. To see

  C. Seeing

  D. Seen

  [答案] C。 现在分词表伴随,动作由主语发来的。

  [18] These are questions ______ by history.

  A. left over

  B. left off

  C. leaving out

  D. leaving behind

  [答案] A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开,停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘

  [19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?

  A. have it repaired

  B. repair it

  C. have repaired it

  D. have repaired

  [答案] A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。

  [20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?

  A. what; done

  B. that; been done

  C. that; already done

  D. what; already being done

  [答案] B。 主句是现在完成时态,主句中有一个定语从句。

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