2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(10)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-16
中[16] I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______ ??
A. shall we
B. aren’t I
C. won’t it
D. won’t they
[答案] D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如I?m sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二
[17] -Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?
-What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!
A. the; the; the; such
B. the; a; /; such
C. a; /; a; such a
D. a; a; /; such a
[答案] C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。
[18] _______ a mobile phone can you ring _______ you want to talk with anywhere .
A. Using; whoever
B. Only on; whomever
C. By; whomever
D. With; whoever
[答案] B。 a wonderful world"一个美好的世界"; in peace / at war为固定搭配。
[19] ____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.
A. As; which
B. What; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
[答案] C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。
[20] -I expect everything will turn out as you wish.?-_______.?
A. The same to you? B. All right?
C. I’d like to D. Certainly
[答案] A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。
[21] -Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?? -There are only a few, _____.?
A. if any B. if there
C. if some D. if has
[答案] A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句
[22] Jack _______ yet last night, otherwise he _______ me.
A. mustn’t have arrived; must have phoned
B. can’t have arrived; would have phoned
C. may have arrived; need have phoned
D. shouldn’t have arrived; can have phoned
[答案] B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.
[23] _______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.?
A. No sooner; would come
B. Soon after; would come
C. Shortly; are coming
D. Immediately; will come
[答案] D。 否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。
[24] Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.
A. much better; anyone else
B. far better; anyone else’s
C. a lot better; anyone’s else
D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s
[答案] B。 immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。
[25] _______ she is not so healthy _______ she used to be?
A. It was why; that’s what
B. Is it why that; as?
C. Why is it that; as
D. Why it is that; that
[答案] C。 本题主要考查"疑问词/不定代词+else?s"这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是"多"的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示"更"的意思。
[26] Computer cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.
A. has used it; it is told
B. will used it; it was told
C. uses it; it has told
D. has used it; it told
[答案] A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。
[27] _______ we know, hurricane is _______ to come.
A. As soon as; possible
B. As long as; probable
C. As far as; likely
D. As well as; perhaps
[答案] C。 as/so far as we/I know,…是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。
[28] _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.
A. It being; stay; to travel
B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. shavings been; stay; travel
D. It was; to stay; travelling
[答案] A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。
[29] -I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.? -_______.
A. No, you’d better not
B. Not at all, anything you want
C. Thank you all the same
D. Yes, but not good
[答案] B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。
[30] Historically, _______ main material for making tables has been wood, but ______ metal and stone have also been used.?
A. the; / B. /; /?
C. the; the D. /; the
[答案] A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。