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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(9)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-16

  [1] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.?-_____ the young fellow have a try??

  A. May

  B. Shall

  C. Will

  D. Need

  [答案] B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。

  [2] When he was a little boy,he ______ on the farm.

  A. used to working

  B. used to work

  C. got used to work

  D. was used to work

  [答案] B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。

  [3] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.

  A. whomever

  B. whoever

  C. who

  D. anyone

  [答案] B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。

  [4] In the 16-19 age group,32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.?

  A. comparing to

  B. comparing with

  C. compared to

  D. compare with

  [答案] C。 与。。。相比较。

  [5] How pleasant the picture is to _______!

  A. be looked

  B. for looking at

  C. looking at

  D. look at

  [答案] D。 =It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。

  [6] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

  A. since   B. when

  C. That   D. until

  [答案] B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句;若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。?

  [7] -What did you think of ______ president??-I didn’t care for him at first,but after ____ time I get to like him.

  A. the; a   B. /; the

  C. the; the   D. /; a

  [答案] A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔";"职务"。

  [8] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.

  A. that   B. as

  C. so that   D. which

  [答案] B。 as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。

  [9] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!

  A. hearing   B. heard

  C. to hearing   D. to hear

  [答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为: The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.

  [10] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.

  A. it repaired   B. to be repaired

  C. to repair   D. repaired

  [答案] D。 考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"…the washing machine that s he had repaired…"

  [11] -Has Tommy finished his homework yet??-I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.

  A. was doing   B. had been doing

  C. has done   D. did

  [答案] A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。

  [12] -If you have time tonight,I’d like to invite you to a ball.? -That’s very nice of you,but are you ____??

  A. free   B. careful

  C. serious   D. true

  [答案] C。 serious:严肃的;认真的。"你是当真吗?"

  [13] -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.? -______.

  A. Oh,I’d choose a better one for you next time.?

  B. You’ve had a gift for music,haven’t you?

  C. I’m glad that you like it so much.

  D. Sorry,but don’t blame me,dear.

  [答案] C。 本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。"

  [14] -My mathematics is very poor.-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.?

  A. as far as   B. as soon as

  C. as quickly as   D. as possible as

  [答案] A。 as far as:"就……";"到……程度",表范围。D项应为"as…as possible"。

  [15] -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly??

  -No,he travelled from Hong Kong _____ London.

  A. through   B. by way of

  C. across   D. on way of

  [答案] B。 by way of意为"途经";"经由";"取道"。

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