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2020年高考英语语法专题训练:特殊句式

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-12

  21. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?

  A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查反义疑问句。

  【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定,故附加部分为否定,本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……,所以选择B。句意:我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快,不是吗?

  22. —Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

  — Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.

  A.that B.where C.when D.which

  【答案】A

  【考点】考查强调句。

  【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。

  23. It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently

  A .which B. that C. how D. when

  【答案】B

  【考点】本题考察强调句型。

  【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。

  24.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .

  A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either

  C. Tom will too D. so will Tom

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查特殊句式。

  【解析】句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will Tom.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。

  25. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

  A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so

  【答案】D

  【考点】考查省略和替代。www.

  【解析】句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。

  26. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

  A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查感叹句。

  【解析】句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n.+it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。

  27. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?

  A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they

  【答案】B

  【考点】考查反义疑问句。

  【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他们是否来参加你的派对,没有关系,是吗?

  28. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .

  A. so B. very C. too D. rather

  〖答案〗A www.

  〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构

  〖解析〗句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。因此选择A。

  29. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

  A. where B. that C. when D. which

  〖答案〗B

  〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。

  〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。

  30. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

  A. why B. when C. which D. that

  〖答案〗D

  〖考点〗考查强调句型。

  〖解析〗题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。

  31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_

  —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.

  A. great minds think alike

  B. two heads are better than one

  C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

  D. it’s better to think twice before doing something

  〖答案〗B

  〖考点〗考查谚语。

  〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.

  32. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!

  A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

  〖答案〗A

  〖考点〗倒装句

  〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语

  33. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

  A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting

  〖答案〗A

  〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。

  〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”

  34. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.

  A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think

  〖答案〗D

  〖考点〗考查倒装。

  〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”

  35. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.

  A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

  〖答案〗D

  〖考点〗考查特殊句式。

  〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。

  36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.

  A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

  〖答案〗C

  〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

  〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

  37. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

  A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun

  〖答案〗A

  〖考点〗考查倒装。

  〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生

  38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.

  A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie

  〖答案〗A

  〖考点〗考查倒装。

  〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。

  39. Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world. (solve)

  〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve.

  〖考点〗倒装句

  〖解析〗only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can”

  40. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

  A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains

  〖答案〗D

  〖考点〗考查There be句型。

  〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。

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