2020年高考英语语法专题训练:连词和状语从句
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-10
中21.The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless
C. but D. whether
[解析]句意:除非妈妈给他讲故事,否则小男孩就不去睡觉。or 或者,否则;unless 除非;but 但,除……之外;whether 是否。根据语境可知,这里用 unless 表示“除非……否则……”。
[答案]B
22.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when
C. if D. unless
[解析]句意:学校制度规定:在白天,除非有大人陪同,否则不允许孩子走出校园。A:一旦;B:当……的时候;C:如果;D:除非。
[答案]D
23.________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
[解析]句意:无论你的问题有多严重,你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句,what 不能用来引导状语从句,所以排除B、D两项;however+adj.+a/an+单数名词=whatever+a/an+adj.+单数名词,故C项正确。
[答案]C
24.________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless
C. If D. After
[解析]句意:我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的成员,除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系,故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后),而语境存在否定条件,故排除C(如果)。
[答案]B
25._______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While
C. Until D. Once
[解析]句意:一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学,他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。as 当……时,由于;while 当……时,尽管;until 直到;once 一旦。根据句意选择D项。
[答案]D
26.John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
[解析]句意:约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式 It won't be long before...,表示“过不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的区别:
①It is three years since he left.
②It was three years before he left.
③It was three years ago that he left.
④It was three o'clock when/before he left.
[答案] C
27.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless
C. as soon as D. though
[解析]句意:——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗?没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as 只要;unless 除非;as soon as 一……就;though 尽管,虽然。
[答案]A
28.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until
C. as D. since
[解析]句意:这个女孩刚一按门铃,门就突然打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型 hardly... when/before...,意为“一……就……”。
[答案]A
29.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
[解析]句意:工程师们如此忙碌,以至于没时间做户外活动,即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if 即使,引导让步状语从句。wherever 无论什么地方;whenever 无论什么时候;as if 好像。
[答案]C
30.Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless
C. as far as D. until
[解析]句意:暂时用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句。unless 除非;as far as 远到,至于;until 直到。
[答案]A
31.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless
C. because D. if
[解析]句意:那位老人请 Lucy 换坐另一把椅子,因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系,所以选 because。A尽管;B除非;C因为;D如果。
[答案]C
32.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what
C. how D. who
[解析]句意:那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。where 引导地点状语从句。
[答案]A
33.—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
—________ it doesn't rain.
A. Until B. While
C. Once D. If
[解析]句意:——明天我们去野餐好吗?——如果不下雨的话。until 直到……时间;while 当……的时候;once 一旦……(就……);if 如果……
[答案]D
34.My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as though
[解析]句意:我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作,只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。as long as(=so long as)引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。as soon as 一……就……;even though 虽然,尽管;as though 好像。
[答案]C