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2020年高考英语语法专题训练:介词及介词短语(1)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-10

  21.The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.

  A. by B. for

  C. in D. with

  [解析]句意:这就是我想要的字典,可是身上没有带够钱。从本句的语境来看,是表示身上没有带足够的钱,而介词 with 常用来表示“随身”之意,同“on me”,故选D。

  [答案]D

  22.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.

  A. near B. upon

  C. within D. around

  [解析]句意:在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。within one's reach“在某人够得着的地方”;beyond/without one's reach“在某人够不着的地方”。

  [答案]C

  23.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.

  A.beyond B.without

  C.of D.in

  [解析]句意:听完她感人的故事后,人人都感动得说不出话来。beyond words“说不出话来”,beyond 意为“超出……的范围,非……可及”。

  [答案]A

  24.Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.

  A.of B.for

  C.in D.at

  [解析]句意:孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of one's own“某人自己的”,为固定搭配。

  [答案]A

  25.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems __________ themselves and solve their problems ________ themselves.

  A.to; by B.by; to

  C.for; to D.in; on

  [解析]句意:大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。keep sth. to oneself“保守……不对别人说”;by oneself“独自地”,相当于 alone。

  [答案]A

  26.This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.

  A. according to B. regardless of

  C. in addition to D. in terms of

  [解析]句意:这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to 据……所说,按……所载;根据;regardless of 不顾,不管;in addition to 除……之外(还);in terms of 按照,从……方面来说。根据句意B项正确。

  [答案]B

  27.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

  —It's a challenge, I guess, ________ man against nature.

  A. of B. for

  C. by D. about

  [解析]句意:—宇航员们在探测外太空,多么神奇呀!—我想,这是人类对大自然的挑战。challenge 常与 of 连用,of 表示coming from,“来源于”。

  [答案]A

  28.The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.

  A. far from B. along with

  C. next to D. regardless of

  [解析]句意:此次美术展绝非失败,而是巨大的成功。far from 远非,毫不,简直不,符合句意;along with 和……一起;next to 紧挨着;regardless of 不管。

  [答案]A

  29.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.

  A. among B. between

  C. along D. beside

  [解析]句意:在周五的世界超级模特大赛上,四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之间;between 在(两者)之间;along 沿着;beside 在……旁边。根据句意A项正确。

  [答案]A

  30.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.

  A. on B. by

  C. in D. for

  [解析]句意:你试穿一下这件红色裙子; 你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词 in 表示“穿着,戴着”的意义时,表状态,常用在名词后作定语或表语,如:the man in a blue hat 戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。

  [答案]C

  31.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.

  A. by B. of

  C. with D. from

  [解析]句意:这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别,几乎没有外资。with 相当于 having,故选C。

  [答案]C

  32.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.

  A. below B. above

  C. in D. on

  [解析]句意:伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。put sth. above sth.“把……放在……之上”,此处强调高于某物。

  [答案]B

  33.He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.

  A. at B. on

  C. in D. by

  [解析]句意:圣诞前夜他邀请我在演出之后去跳舞。on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜。

  [答案]B

  34. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

  A. in search of B. in the form of

  C. in need of D. in the direction of

  [解析]句意:如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of 寻找,寻求;in the form of 以……形式;in need of(=in want of) 需要;in the direction of 朝着……方向。根据句意B项正确。

  [答案]B

  35. His efforts to raise money for his programme were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

  A. in place B. in sight

  C. in effect D. in vain

  [解析]句意:他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了,因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place 在适当的位置;in sight 在视线内,可以看见;in effect 生效,起作用;in vain 徒劳。根据句意D项正确。

  [答案]D

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