2020年高考英语语法专题训练:介词及介词短语(1)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-10
中21.The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.
A. by B. for
C. in D. with
[解析]句意:这就是我想要的字典,可是身上没有带够钱。从本句的语境来看,是表示身上没有带足够的钱,而介词 with 常用来表示“随身”之意,同“on me”,故选D。
[答案]D
22.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.
A. near B. upon
C. within D. around
[解析]句意:在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。within one's reach“在某人够得着的地方”;beyond/without one's reach“在某人够不着的地方”。
[答案]C
23.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.
A.beyond B.without
C.of D.in
[解析]句意:听完她感人的故事后,人人都感动得说不出话来。beyond words“说不出话来”,beyond 意为“超出……的范围,非……可及”。
[答案]A
24.Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.
A.of B.for
C.in D.at
[解析]句意:孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of one's own“某人自己的”,为固定搭配。
[答案]A
25.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems __________ themselves and solve their problems ________ themselves.
A.to; by B.by; to
C.for; to D.in; on
[解析]句意:大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。keep sth. to oneself“保守……不对别人说”;by oneself“独自地”,相当于 alone。
[答案]A
26.This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of
C. in addition to D. in terms of
[解析]句意:这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to 据……所说,按……所载;根据;regardless of 不顾,不管;in addition to 除……之外(还);in terms of 按照,从……方面来说。根据句意B项正确。
[答案]B
27.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—It's a challenge, I guess, ________ man against nature.
A. of B. for
C. by D. about
[解析]句意:—宇航员们在探测外太空,多么神奇呀!—我想,这是人类对大自然的挑战。challenge 常与 of 连用,of 表示coming from,“来源于”。
[答案]A
28.The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with
C. next to D. regardless of
[解析]句意:此次美术展绝非失败,而是巨大的成功。far from 远非,毫不,简直不,符合句意;along with 和……一起;next to 紧挨着;regardless of 不管。
[答案]A
29.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between
C. along D. beside
[解析]句意:在周五的世界超级模特大赛上,四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之间;between 在(两者)之间;along 沿着;beside 在……旁边。根据句意A项正确。
[答案]A
30.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.
A. on B. by
C. in D. for
[解析]句意:你试穿一下这件红色裙子; 你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词 in 表示“穿着,戴着”的意义时,表状态,常用在名词后作定语或表语,如:the man in a blue hat 戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
[答案]C
31.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of
C. with D. from
[解析]句意:这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别,几乎没有外资。with 相当于 having,故选C。
[答案]C
32.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.
A. below B. above
C. in D. on
[解析]句意:伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。put sth. above sth.“把……放在……之上”,此处强调高于某物。
[答案]B
33.He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.
A. at B. on
C. in D. by
[解析]句意:圣诞前夜他邀请我在演出之后去跳舞。on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜。
[答案]B
34. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A. in search of B. in the form of
C. in need of D. in the direction of
[解析]句意:如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of 寻找,寻求;in the form of 以……形式;in need of(=in want of) 需要;in the direction of 朝着……方向。根据句意B项正确。
[答案]B
35. His efforts to raise money for his programme were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place B. in sight
C. in effect D. in vain
[解析]句意:他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了,因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place 在适当的位置;in sight 在视线内,可以看见;in effect 生效,起作用;in vain 徒劳。根据句意D项正确。
[答案]D