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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(2)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-07

  1. The result of the election has not been__________.

  A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. maintained

  A. announced “宣布”,指首次宣布人们所关心的事情,有预告的意思;

  B.“宣告”,指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明;C.“声称”或“认领”;D.“保持,维持,继续”。 w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

  2. Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.

  A. habit B. manners C. quality D. effect

  C. quality “品质,特性”;

  A.“习惯”;B.“礼貌”;D.“效果”。

  3. Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

  A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides

  A. devotes 表示“将精力、能力用于某事,或专注于某一目标”,如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.

  spend“花(时间)在……上” 时,宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予,主动提出”,offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供,供给”,多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为:provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb

  4. After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.

  A. speed B. pace C. rate D. frequency w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

  B. pace “节奏”;

  A.“速度”;C.“比率”;D.“频率”。

  5. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.

  A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted

  B. caught catch one's eyes为固定搭配,表示“吸引,引起注意,喜爱”。

  6. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.

  A. personal B. private C. single D. individual

  A. personal “个人的”;

  B.“私人的,不公开的”;C.“单一的,单一的,唯一的”;D.“个别的,各自的”。

  7. The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.

  A. opinion B. policy C. theory D. principle

  C. theory “理论” w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

  A.“意见”;B.“政策”;D.“原则”。

  8. When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.

  A. attend B. notice C. mind D. observe

  C. mind “留心,介意”;

  A.“参加,出席”;B.“注意到”;D.“观察”。

  9. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.

  A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice

  C. stock out of stock“缺货”

  out of work“失业”;out of reach“够不到”;out of practice“荒疏,久不练习”。

  10. In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.

  A. swallow B. eat C. consume D. exhaust

  C. consume “消耗,消费”;

  A.“吞咽”;B.“吃”;D.“筋疲力尽”。

  11. Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.

  A. energy B. strength C. vigour D. power

  C. vigour “活力”;

  A.“能量”;B.“力气”;D.“权力,力量”。

  12. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

  A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

  B. charges make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示"收费, 索价", 如:1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱?)

  13. It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.

  A. train B. exercise C. practice D. performance

  C. practice “练习”

  train“火车”,作动词有“训练”之意;exercise“锻炼”;performance“表演,表现”。

  14. Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____ and wrapped it with a blanket.

  A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably

  B. tenderly “深情地,温情地”

  silently“静静地”;friendly“友好的”,系形容词;comfortably“舒服地”。

  15. Several cars are available within this price________.

  A. area B. filed C. land D. range

  D. range “范围”

  area“区域”;field“领域”;land“土地”。

  16. Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.

  A. equipped B. replaced C. fixed D. place w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

  A. equipped

  equip“装备,配备”;replace“替代”;fix“固定,修”;place“安置,放置”。

  17. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.

  A. probably B. likely C. similarly D. generally

  C. similarly “相似地,同样地”;probably“可能地”;likely“很可能地”;generally“一般地”。

  18. She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.

  A. value, price B. price, value C. value, value D. price, price

  B. price, value price“价格,代价”,指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲;value“价值,重要性”,主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。

  19. He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite trust him.

  A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless

  D. nevertheless “然而”

  thus“因此,这样”;furthermore“此外,而且”;otherwise“否则”。

  20. There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.

  A. metal B. model C. medal D. modal

  C. medal “奖牌”

  metal“金属”;model“模型,模特,模范”;modal“情态的”。

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