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2019年高考英语备考试题及答案(4)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-03-22

  21、

  —Have you heard about that fire in the market?

  —Yes, fortunately no one __________. (2012 北京)

  A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

  B

  表示没有人受伤,火灾是之前发生的,幸运的是在火灾中没有人受伤,这也是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时态。受伤的“受”就是被动的意思,所以要用被动语态,这里只有B是被动语态

  22、

  The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later. (2012 天津)

  A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put

  A

  句意为:考查时态语态。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系,所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数,所以选择A选项。句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。

  23、

  When I saw the cars crash on the road,a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.

  A.flashed B.struck C.hit D.occurred

  A

  strike与hit都直接接宾语,不需用介词;occur需要与to连用。句意:当我看到公路上汽车相撞时,恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意为“突然想到,猛然想起”。

  24、

  -Have you heard about that fire in the market?

  -Yes, fortunately no one __________.

  A. hurt

  B. was hurt

  C. has hurt

  D. had been hurt

  B

  句意:——你听说市场的那场火灾了吗?——听说了,幸好没有人受伤。句中主语no one与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故排除A项和C项。火灾发生在过去,因此选择一般过去时的被动语态,故选择B项。D项为过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去,与语境时间不符。

  25、

  (2013 四川成都月考)Linda's parents died when she was a baby, and she was __________ by her aunt.

  A. turned into

  B. raised up

  C. grown up

  D. brought up

  D

  句意:琳达出生后不久便父母双亡,她是由她姑姑抚养大的。bring up抚养。

  26、

  The suggestion they all objected to __________ very effective finally.

  A. proved

  B. proving

  C. prove

  D. to prove

  A

  句意:他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定语从句,修饰主语the suggestion,所以空中应填谓语动词,因为主语为单数,所以谓语应为单数形式,排除C,因此A项正确。

  27、

  It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai ! What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.

  A. have been ; left

  B. had been ; left

  C. have been ;had left

  D. went ;had left

  A

  考查时态。句意:这是我第二次来上海!上海发生了多么巨大的变化啊!自上次离开这儿已十年了。主句为It's the second time,that从句用现在完成时;在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 结构中,since后用一般过去时。

  28、

  On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.

  A. got

  B. changed

  C. went

  D. appeared

  C

  考查动词的用法。句意:一听到煤矿事故的消息,她的脸色就变白了。go在这里是系动词,其后常跟mad,bad,wrong,hungry等形容词作表语,故答案为C。

  29、

  The athlete's years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

  A. went on B. got through

  C. paid off D. ended up

  C

  考查动词词组辨析。句意:当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候,她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。pay off: (of a risky policy, course of action, etc.) bring good results, be successful, work (尤指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果,成功,行得通,得到回报;A:继续;B:通过,度过,接通电话;D:结束。根据语境可知C项正确。

  30、

  Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.

  A. contributed to B. appealed to

  C. applied to D. owed to

  A

  句意:赵本山因过度劳累导致他的健康状况不佳,据说在2011年中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上表演了节目。contribute to贡献,促进;appeal to吸引某人;apply to适用于;owe to欠,把……归功于。

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