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2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(十九)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-12-05

  1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts.

  答案:introduction 由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。

  2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate).

  答案:education 形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。

  3.(2017·浙江高考,56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.

  答案:carrots 由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……;少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。

  4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

  答案:studies 根据句子谓语动词show可知,主语应该是名词的复数形式。

  5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).

  答案:attraction 根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词,形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。

  6.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).

  答案:achievement 介词of后要用名词作宾语。a sense of

  achievement “成就感”。

  7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.

  答案:days few修饰可数名词复数,故答案为days。every few days “每隔几天”。

  8.(2016·江苏高考,阅读C)The weather ________(effect), both good and bad, are felt in many places.

  答案:effects 句子的谓语为are felt,由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects。

  9.(2016·北京高考,阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.

  答案:growth 形容词important用来修饰名词;根据句子结构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列。

  10.(2015·浙江高考,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

  答案:stress 动词reduce后需用名词作宾语,stress “压力,紧张”,是不可数名词。句意:减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受。

  11.Although these _______ (measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.

  答案:measures 根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断,主语应用复数形式measures。

  12.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a wide variety of ________ (apple).

  答案:apples a (wide) variety of “各种各样的”,修饰复数名词。句意:在苹果节人们可以看到,并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。

  13.The __________ (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.

  答案:lives 句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式,由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语。

  14.It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________(communicate).

  答案:communication 介词of之后要用名词, a form of

  communication “一种沟通方式”。

  15. I had no ________ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.

  答案:choice 形容词no后面应跟名词。have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”,固定搭配。

  16.Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

  答案:adjustments 句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校将做出调整。make adjustments是固定表达,意为“做出调整”。

  17.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.

  答案:thought 句意:现在没必要告诉我你的答案。认真考虑,然后告诉我。some后应跟名词,thought “思索,考虑”。

  18.Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child) hungry

  stomach.

  答案:child's 此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”,空后是名词stomach,提示词是child,空前是不定冠词a,故用child的所有格形式。

  19.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his

  ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.

  答案:balance 句意:小男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。根据空格前的动词lost和物主代词his可知需用名词作宾语。lose one's balance “失去平衡”。

  20.—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

  —That's a good ________ (suggest).

  答案:suggestion 句意:——如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——这是个好建议。由常识可知形容词修饰名词,故good后应用suggest的名词形式suggestion。

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