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2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案7

来源 :中华考试网 2018-10-24

2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案7

  1.________ that he isn't adequate to the present job, he devotes all his spare time to studying professional skills.

  A.To concern B.Concerning

  C.Having concerned D.Concerned

  [解析]句子的主语为 he,故用 concerned 担忧的,关心的。

  [答案]D

  2.________ untidily and ________ in a strange way, my brother must have appeared to the people ________ to be a silly boy.

  A.Dressed; spoken; presents

  B.Dressing; speaking; present

  C.Dressed; speaking; present

  D.Dressing; speaking; be present

  [解析]dressed untidily 衣冠不整,表示状态,在句中作状语;句子的主语 my brother 与 speak 之间为主动关系,故第二空用现在分词作状语;present 作后置定语,表示“在场的”。

  [答案]C

  3.As a journalist, you should first decided what events ________ before you make some interviews, thus ________ unnecessary trouble.

  A.to report; avoiding B.to be reported; avoiding

  C.reported; to avoid D.to report; avoided

  [解析]第一空为特殊疑问词+不定式;第二空为现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。

  [答案]A

  4.Don't bother me. I am listening to the birds ________.

  A.singing B.sing

  C.to sing D.sung

  [解析]listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事。

  [答案]A

  5.His girlfriend wore a______ smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted.

  A.satisfied B.satisfying

  C.being satisfied D.satisfy

  [解析]修饰人的表情,声音,微笑应用 ­ed 形式的形容词。wear a satisfied smile 面带满意的微笑。

  [答案]A

  6. Our school forbids ________, that is to say, we are not allowed ________ at school.

  A.to smoke; to smoke B.smoking; smoking

  C.to smoke; smoking D.smoking; to smoke

  [解析]forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事;be allowed to do 被允许做某事。

  [答案]D

  7.This soup is cold; it needs ________.

  A. to heat B. to be heated

  C. being heated D. heated

  [解析]句意:这汤凉了,需要加热。need 后可接不定式作宾语;又因为 this soup 与 heat 之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态作宾语。

  [答案]B

  8.________ to our dream universities, we should devote all our time to our lessons.

  A. To be admitted B. Admitted

  C. Admitting D. To admit

  [解析]句意:要想被我们理想的大学录取,我们必须把全部的时间投入到功课上。由语境分析,此处应用不定式作目的状语;又因为主语 we 与 admit 之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语,故A项正确。

  [答案]A

  9.The government has taken measures ________ air quality.

  A. to improve B. improved

  C. being improved D. to be improved

  [解析]句意:政府已经采取措施来改善空气质量。take measures to do sth.“采取措施干某事”;不定式作目的状语。

  [答案]A

  10.________ Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.

  A. Having seen B. Seen

  C. To see D. To be seen

  [解析]句意:为了去机场给 Joseph 送行,Sally 早早地完成了工作。由句意可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。主语 Sally 与see 之间为主谓关系,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  11._______ the theory, the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.

  A. Being tested B. To test

  C. Testing D. Tested

  [解析]句意:为了检验该理论,科学家们请了60多个大学生参加了试验。由语境可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故B项正确。

  [答案]B

  12.Mr Huang told us to spend as much time as possible ________ our English studies.

  A. to improve B. improved

  C. improving D. on improving

  [解析]句意:黄老师叫我们花尽可能多的时间来改进英语学习。由语境可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。我们多花时间的目的是为了改进英语学习,故A项正确。

  [答案]A

  13.For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ________ to come again the next day.

  A. to tell B. telling

  C. to be told D. being told

  [解析]句意:我们等决定等了接近3个小时,却被告知第二天再来。由语境可知,此处表示的是出乎意料的结果,故应用不定式作结果状语;主语 we 与 tell 之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式作结果状语,C项正确。

  [答案]C

  14. In the morning you can get up only ________ all your equipment buried and you've got to dig it out.

  A. to be found B. found

  C. to find D. finding

  [解析]句意:早晨你醒来,却发现你所有的设备被埋了,你不得不把它挖出来。由语境可知,此处发现设备被埋应是出乎意料的结果,故用动词不定式作结果状语;主语 you 与 find 之间为主谓关系,故应用不定式的主动形式,C项正确。

  [答案]C

  15.Some people try to knock me down, only ________ me more determined to do better.

  A. to make B. makes

  C. having made D. made

  [解析]句意:有些人想把我打垮,却只会使我更下定决心把事情做得更好。分析语境可知,此处是有些人(some people)没有想到的结果,故用不定式作结果状语,A项正确。

  [答案]A

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