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2019年高考英语基础考点练习及答案(7)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-09-22

  1.(2010年湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

  A.division          B.area

  C.range D.circle

  解析:选C。句意:这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它提供各种食物,能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义:division 区分,分开,除法,部门;area 区域,面积,范围;range:a number of people or things that are all different,but are all of the same general type 一系列,(变动或浮动的)范围,界限;circle 圆周,循环,社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次,由此判断C正确。

  2.(2010年陕西卷)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

  A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood

  C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl

  解析:选D。考查倒装句。句意:约翰打开门,看到门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。当表示方位的副词 there,here,away,out,in,down,up 等位于句首,并且谓语动词是不及物动词 sit,live,stand,run,come,go 等,主语为名词时,常用完全倒装的形式。此句正常语序为“A girl he had never seen before stood there.”。故D项正确。

  3.(2010年四川卷)You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

  A.will expect B.will be expected

  C.expected D.were expected

  解析:选D。考查被动语态。you 作主语应该用被动结构,排除A、C两项;分析句意可知动作发生在 failed to do 之前,应该选择过去时态,故D项正确。

  4.(2011年东北模拟)My father didn’t have to say anything. I knew he was upset from his ________.

  A.look B.sight

  C.appearance D.sign

  解析:选A。句意:我父亲无须说什么,我从他的表情就知道他很难过。 look“表情”;sight“视力,景象”;appearance“外貌”;sign“标志,迹象”。故A项正确。

  5.Sichuan Province,______ in southwest China and ________an area of 485,000 square kilometers with the largest population in China,is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.

  A.located;covered B.locating;covering

  C.located;covering D.locating;covered

  解析:选C。两空均为分词短语作后置定语修饰 Sichuan Province。根据短语“be located in”可判断首空用 located;Sichuan Province 与 covering 是主动关系,故第二空用现在分词。

  6.(2011年金华联考)Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.

  A.in spite of B.in charge of

  C.in favor of D.in terms of

  解析:选D。in spite of“不顾”;in charge of“负责,管理”;in favor of“支持,赞同”;in terms of“根据,就……而言”。根据题干内容可知,这里指依据他们所取得的成就来评定。故D项正确。

  7.He runs ________ to catch up with the other runners.

  A.fast enough B.enough fast

  C.enough faster D.fastest enough

  解析:选A。句意:他跑得很快,足以赶上其他选手。enough 一般不用来修饰比较级或最高级,首先应排除C和D。enough 用来修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在被修饰词的后面,所以A项正确。

  8.We have fifty workshops in our factory,but only one fifth ________ able to be used and the rest ________ empty.

  A.is;stands B.are;stand

  C.was;stood D.were;stood

  解析:选B。考查主谓一致和时态。带有分数、百分数的名词短语或相当于分数、百分数的 some(of...),most(of...),the rest(of...) 等作主语时,根据 of 后名词的单复数来确定谓语的单复数,若将 of 短语省略,要根据前边出现过的它们所指代的名词的单复数确定谓语的单复数,此题中前边的名词 workshops 为复数名词,谓语应该用复数;根据第一分句的时态判断出第二分句也应该采用一般现在时。

  9.(2011年南昌模拟)I’m sure that ________qualification,ability and experience,you are suited to the position.

  A.on account of B.in terms of

  C.on the basis of D.in the light of

  解析:选B。考查介词短语辨析。语意:我确信就学历、能力和经验而言,你适合这个职位。in terms of 就……而言,从……方面来说。A由于,因为,为了…的缘故 C 根据,基于 D 根据,按照,当做

  10.She was not ________ frightened;in fact,she was nearly frightened to death.

  A.a bit B.at all

  C.a little D.much

  解析:选C。not a bit 和 not at all 都是“一点也不”的意思。根据语境,应该用 not a little,意思是“很,非常”。

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