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2019年高考英语基础练习及答案(14)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-09-12

2019年高考英语基础练习及答案(14)

  1.-Hi,what did our monitor say just now?

  —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

  A.is B.were

  C.are D.was

  【解析】 考查主谓一致。every...and every...结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由此可以排除B、C两项;根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知,A项正确。

  【答案】 A

  2.John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the center.

  A.have;is being taken

  B.have;has taken

  C.has;is taken

  D.has;have been taken

  【解析】 考查主谓一致和动词时态,句意为:约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+as well as/besides/with/together with ect.+名词2时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,约翰正在受到照顾,因此用现在进行时的被动形式。

  【答案】 A

  3.The number of people,who have access to their own cars,________sharply in the past decade.

  A.rose B.is rising

  C.have risen D.has risen

  【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number,所以谓语动词用单数;in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即“十年来”,因此用现在完成时。

  【答案】 D

  4.Professor Wang,together with his colleagues,________working on the project day and night to ________the deadline.

  A.are;meet B.is;meet

  C.are;satisfy D.is;satisfy

  【解析】 考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with,as well as等引导的词组时,谓语动词应和主语保持一致,此处主语是Professor Wang,故谓语动词应用单数形式;meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。

  【答案】 B

  5.Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help________since the organization was built.

  A.has offered B.had been offered

  C.have been offered D.is offered

  【解析】 由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数,“large quantites of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去,但对现在还有影响,故应用现在完成时。

  【答案】 C

  6.Buying clothes________a hard job because the clothes a person likes________not very often fit him or her.

  A.are;do B.is;does

  C.are;does D.is;do

  【解析】 考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数形式is;从句的主语是复数名词clothes,因此用do。

  【答案】 D

  7.On the contrary,I think it is Truman,________you,________ to blame.

  A.more than;are B.less than;who are

  C.rather than;that is D.rather than;is

  【解析】 句意是:相反,我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式,强调的是宾语从句的主语,所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系,所以要用rather than。

  【答案】 C

  8.Every student as well as teachers who________to visit the museum______asked to be at the school gate on time.

  A.is;is B.are;are

  C.is;are D.are;is

  【解析】 考查主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时,其谓语的数取决于先行词,所以第一空用复数are;主语后有as well as等时,谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致,所以第二空用单数。

  【答案】 D

  9.An exhibiton of paintings________at the museum next week.

  A.are to be held B.are holding

  C.is holding D.is to be held

  【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是an exhibition,而不是paintings,所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是an exhibition,of paintings是介词短语作后置定语,所以谓语动词是单数,再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事,此处是被动形式。

  【答案】 D

  10.______of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.

  A.Four­fifth;believes

  B.Four­fifth;believe

  C.Four­fifths;believe

  D.Four­fifths;believes

  【解析】 本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→four­fifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人,是复数,故谓语动词用动词原形。

  【答案】 C

  11.Many a writer of newspaper articles________to writing novels.

  A.has turned B.have turned

  C.being turned D.are going to turn

  【解析】 考查主谓一致。“many a+可数名词单数”,谓语动词用单数,表示“许多”。

  【答案】 A

  12.—Each of the students working hard at their lessons________the book.

  —So have I.

  A.is reading B.has read

  C.read D.reads

  【解析】 答语So have I是完成时态,由此很容易选出对应的时态,那就是B项(has read),表示“学生们看过了,我也看过了”。

  【答案】 B

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