答案解析

　　第二部分　阅读理解

　　第一节

　　A

　　21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?

　　A.Dao De Jing.

　　B.The Go­Giver.

　　C.The Road Less Travelled.

　　D.The Science of Getting Rich.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文中“Dao De Jing，by Lao Zi”中的“Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.”可知答案为A。

　　22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?

　　A.Lao Zi. B.Scott Peck.

　　C.Charles Duhigg. D.Wallace D.Wattles.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文中“The Science of Getting Rich，by Wallace D.Wattles”中的“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich...”可知答案为D。

　　23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?

　　A.Habits can shape our future.

　　B.There is always truth in the opposite.

　　C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth.

　　D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。由题干中的Scott Peck可定位至最后一段。通读该段内容尤其“Real suffering is part of life.”可知C项“困难只是个人成长的一部分”与之相吻合，故答案为C。

　　24.What can we know about the books mentioned above?

　　A.They are all easily written.

　　B.They are all popular books.

　　C.All their writers are foreigners.

　　D.All the books are about life goals.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.”可知，这些书有那么多的读者推荐，故它们都很受欢迎。答案为B。

　　B

　　25.Who didn’t attend the conference for the upcoming 2017 China­Mexico Culture Year?

　　A.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.

　　B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China.

　　C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico.

　　D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.”可知，选B。

　　26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.China­Mexico Culture Year will be the first large­scale event for the two nation’s cultural exchange.

　　B.2016 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico.

　　C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countries’ cooperation.

　　D.In 2017，China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries’ cooperation.”可知，墨西哥官员称赞两国合作的文化成果。故选C。

　　27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra?

　　A.Classic traditional western music.

　　B.Classic traditional Mexican music.

　　C.Classic modern Chinese music.

　　D.Classic traditional Chinese music.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.”可知，会议结束后中国艺术家演奏了中国古典音乐。故选D。

　　28.What may be the best title for the text?

　　A.China­Mexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in 2017

　　B.China­Mexico Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2016

　　C.China­Latin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2016

　　D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Performed Successfully in the News Conference

　　答案　A

　　解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文，特别是第一段“A news conference for the upcoming 2017 China­Mexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City，Mexico，on Dec 3.”可知，文章主要介绍了墨西哥“中国文化年”将在2017年开始。A项作文章标题最为合适。

　　C

　　29.The author has achieved her final goal as .

　　A.a politician

　　B.a social worker

　　C.an entrepreneur

　　D.the head of an organization

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).”可知选C。

　　30.What does the author think of failure along the way in life?

　　A.Failure is important to success.

　　B.Failure is never positive.

　　C.Failure is always heartbreaking.

　　D.Failure makes people embarrassed.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Secondly and more importantly，remember that failure is vital to your success.”可知，作者认为失败对成功来说是很重要的。故选A。

　　31.The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because .

　　A.she lacked work experience

　　B.she was wrongly judged as unfit for it

　　C.she was too young

　　D.she was not as qualified as others

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.”可知选B。

　　32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A.A Mom’s Advice

　　B.A Mom’s Life Stories

　　C.Be Wise in Choosing Your Career

　　D.How to Be Successful in Life

　　答案　A

　　解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文，作者以妈妈的身份在谈自己的成功与失败。根据第一段最后一句“...here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.”可知本文是妈妈给孩子人生路上的一些建议。故选A。

　　D

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。

　　33.By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that .

　　A.the weight of e­goods is rather small

　　B.e­waste deserves to be made good use of

　　C.natural minerals contain more precious metals

　　D.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e­waste

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段可知该研究表明电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量很高，再根据全文的写作目的可知，作者意在说明电子垃圾值得被充分利用。因此选B。

　　34.The responsibility of e­waste treatment should be extended .

　　A.from producers to governments

　　B.from governments to producers

　　C.from individuals to distributors

　　D.from distributors to governments

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，对电子垃圾的管理应该回到生产者那里，即以前是政府和纳税人对电子垃圾负责，现在应该转移到生产商那里。因此选B。

　　35.What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A.The increase in e­waste.

　　B.The creation of e­waste.

　　C.The seriousness of e­waste.

　　D.The management of e­waste.

　　答案　D

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章前半部分指出了电子垃圾的数量在不断增加及其危害，后半部分提出了如何处理这些垃圾，由此可推知，如何处理电子垃圾是文章的主旨，因此选D。

　　第二节

　　36.答案　F

　　解析　根据空后的“Even at preschool，‘sharing time’ is a common Monday­morning activity...”以及“...something they did over the weekend”，这些都是围绕“sharing personal stories”的话题展开的，周一开晨会讲述周末的活动是日常对话的构成部分，因此选F。

　　37.答案　C

　　解析　根据空后的“In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.”可知，该段落主要是对比美国和亚洲国家的文化差异。C项中的“shared in other cultures”与之相对应。所以选C。

　　38.答案　A

　　解析　根据空后的“Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships...”可知，在亚洲，人的社会地位和关系很大程度上决定了个人，即使分享故事也倾向于一些外在的事实，而不会过多谈及个人的细节。A项与之相符。因此选A。

　　39.答案　E

　　解析　根据空前的“Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts...”可知，关键的信息是brings them closer，E项中的“holding their society together”与之属于同一个范畴。因此选E。

　　40.答案　G

　　解析　根据空后的“American parents encourage...Asian parents，by contrast...”可知，该段落对比了美国和亚洲国家的父母和小孩一起分享彼此故事的不同之处。因此选G。

　　第三部分

　　第一节

　　语篇解读　面对很多城市建立垃圾焚烧炉的计划，埃尔科利尼通过自己的努力让人们认识到焚烧垃圾的危害，并且通过倡导“零废弃物运动”使环境变得更加美好，他的努力终于得到了回报。

　　41.A.Peace B.Environment

　　C.Medicine D.Literature

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据下文可知，埃尔科利尼在收音机上听到减少废弃物的新闻后，开始在课堂上教育学生做和环保有关的事情：教学生再利用纸张、用可重复使用的玻璃杯代替塑料杯等。由此可知，这个奖项是和保护环境(Environment)有关。故选B项。peace和平;medicine药品;literature文学。

　　42.A.teacher B.farmer

　　C.trainer D.gardener

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文的“he decided to teach his students...”可知，埃尔科利尼是一位教师(teacher)。

　　43.A.watching B.reading

　　C.hearing D.making

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据空后的“on the radio”可知，他是通过收音机听到(hearing)减少废弃物这一消息的。

　　44.A.fold B.roll

　　C.tear D.recycle

　　答案　D

　　解析　从空前的reducing waste及空后的replace plastic water bottles可知，此处应指他教学生再利用纸张。fold折叠，折起;roll滚动，翻转;tear撕扯，扯破;recycle再利用，回收使用。根据语境可知选D项。

　　45.A.colored B.reusable

　　C.thick D.valuable

　　答案　B

　　解析　本文的主题和“环保”相关，且根据replace可知，此处指用可重复使用的(reusable)玻璃杯代替塑料杯。故选B项。colored有色的;thick厚的;valuable贵重的，有价值的。

　　46.A.harmful B.necessary

　　C.suitable D.convenient

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文的“burn all waste and poisonous materials”可知，焚烧废弃物和有毒物质对学生是有害的(harmful)。故选A项。necessary必需的;suitable合适的，适当的;convenient方便的，便利的。

　　47.A.rock B.sand

　　C.water D.ash

　　答案　D

　　解析　由常识可知，垃圾焚烧之后留下的是灰，所以选ash，而不是rock(岩石)、sand(沙子)或者water(水)。

　　48.A.worse B.harder

　　C.better D.further

　　答案　C

　　解析　下文介绍的是垃圾填埋的坏处：垃圾填埋场占空间、污染空气、污染水源等，所以此处是说你可能会认为焚烧垃圾要比把它们送到垃圾填埋场更好(better)。故选C项。

　　49.A.add B.fill in

　　C.create D.take up

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据常识可知，垃圾填埋场会占空间。take up意为“占据(一定的时间或空间)”，符合语境。add增加;fill in填充;create创造。

　　50.A.unsafe B.simple

　　C.regular D.illegal

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据常识可知，有毒的垃圾填埋会使得饮用水变得不安全(unsafe)。simple简单的;regular有规律的;illegal非法的。

　　51.A.difficulties B.disadvantages

　　C.advantages D.improvements

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据下文的“Burning will poisonous gases into the air，causing breathing problems”及“The smoke also causes pollution”可知，此处应指焚烧垃圾的坏处(disadvantages)。故选B项。difficulty困难;advantage优势;improvement改善。

　　52.A.give out B.give in

　　C.give off D.give up

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据常识可知，焚烧垃圾会释放出毒气。give out分发，发出(光、热或信号);give in屈服，让步;give off发出(气味、光、热等)，释放;give up放弃。根据语境可知选C项。

　　53.A.whatever B.wherever

　　C.however D.whenever

　　答案　D

　　解析　空中弥漫毒气，无论什么时候出门，都需要戴口罩加以保护。根据语境可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”，故选whenever。

　　54.A.reduces B.worsens

　　C.suffers D.measures

　　答案　B

　　解析　焚烧垃圾产生的烟雾也会造成污染，even表程度，因此，此处指甚至会加剧温室效应。reduce减少;worsen(使)变得更差，(使)恶化;suffer忍受，遭受;measure测量，估量。根据语境可知选B项。

　　55.A.health B.development

　　C.justice D.employment

　　答案　A

　　解析　上文提到焚烧垃圾有很多危害，因此，此处指埃尔科利尼担心社区人民的健康(health)，感觉对他们进行环保教育是自己的责任。故选A项。development发育，成长，发展;justice公平，正义;employment受雇，雇用。

　　56.A.praise B.support

　　C.educate D.entertain

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据上文可知，他是一名教师，再结合下一句“He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce，reuse and recycle.”可知，此处指教育他们。praise表扬;support支持;educate教育;entertain(使)娱乐。根据语境可知选C项。

　　57.A.Anyhow B.However

　　C.Otherwise D.Moreover

　　答案　D

　　解析　空后的“倡导零废弃物运动”和上文的“对社区人民进行教育”是递进关系，所以选moreover，意为“此外，而且”。

　　58.A.goal B.reason

　　C.truth D.problem

　　答案　A

　　解析　空后的“to reduce the waste to the least possible amount”是零废弃物运动的目标(goal)。故选A项。reason原因，理由;truth事实，真相;problem问题，困难。

　　59.A.discussed B.defeated

　　C.prepared D.suggested

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据下文可知，由于他的努力，很多城市建造垃圾焚烧炉的计划取消了。defeat使……失败，符合语境。discuss讨论;prepare准备;suggest建议，暗示。

　　60.A.Along with B.Except for

　　C.Thanks to D.Instead of

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：多亏了他的努力，意大利已有100多座零废弃物城市。thanks to由于，幸亏，符合语境。故选C项。along with和……一起;except for除了;instead of而不是。

　　第二节

　　语篇解读　作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。

　　61.答案　realizing

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。该空前面有连词and，空后又给了动词提示词have，故该空所填词应该作状语，realize与句子主语I是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。

　　62.答案　had

　　解析　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语One day可知，此处叙述作者逛书店时产生的想法，是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填had。

　　63.答案　It

　　解析　考查代词。设空处作句子的主语，指代上文提到的从中国儿童书中学习汉语这件事，故填It。

　　64.答案　earlier

　　解析　考查副词的比较级。根据句意，此处暗含有与自己原来所做的进行对比的含义，因此，应用比较级。故填earlier。

　　65.答案　why

　　解析　考查关系词。reason为先行词，设空处在定语从句中作状语，表示原因，应用why来引导。

　　66.答案　are designed

　　解析　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处作冒号后的句子的谓语，design与books之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态;此处叙述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are designed。be designed for为……而设计。

　　67.答案　generally

　　解析　考查副词。提示词为general，前面是主语they，后面是谓语don’t make，故设空处应用副词作状语。故填generally。

　　68.答案　for

　　解析　考查介词。句意为：大部分中国儿童书对于汉语学习者来说太难。for对于，符合句意。

　　69.答案　chosen

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。those指代前面提到的books。根据句子结构，choose at random应作后置定语，choose与those之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填chosen。

　　70.答案　suitable

　　解析　考查形容词。there are some really good books是there be句型，故books后应该跟后置定语。be suitable for适合，作后置定语时直接使用suitable for结构。

　　第四部分　写作

　　第一节

　　During the summer of 2016，I started reading books in English，mostly(most) stories.I would learn a lot of new words from these books，but I had terrible(terribly) problems memorizing them.I had to look up to the same word many times，for which was quite troublesome.I realized I did(do) need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It was a great achievement for me(myself).I started writing down words from ∧the books that I read.I would come back from school，and then sit for an hour or(and) two.I wrote down new words and added them(it) to my collection.By the end of last year，my collection had(has) grown to 3,000 words.

　　第二节

　　参考范文

　　Dear David，

　　Welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.I’m happy to recommend a nice training school to you.

　　The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well­known for providing training for foreign learners who learn Chinese.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou，where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25.You can learn Standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well.The school provides free board and lodging，but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period.Is it suitable for you?

　　I’m looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua