第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　(2017·河南开封质检)

　　Do you think an individual can make a difference?Ask Rossano Ercolini，the Goldman Prize winner，which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 41 ”.Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy.After 43 the news of reducing waste on the radio，he decided to teach his students to 44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses.

　　When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste，Ercolini knew it would be 46 to his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous materials，leaving behind 47 .You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills.It is true that landfills 49 space，smell bad，and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water 50 to use.But incinerators have their own 51 .Burning will 52 poisonous gases into the air，causing breathing problems.People will have to wear a mask 53 they go out.The smoke also causes pollution，and even 54 the greenhouse effect.

　　Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community and felt it was his duty to 56 them.He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce，reuse and recycle. 57 ，Ercolini has advocated the zero­waste movement，the 58 of which is to reduce the waste to the least possible amount.He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. 60 his efforts，there are more than 100 zero­waste towns in Italy now!

　　第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2017·广东佛山教学质检)

　　After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year，I had exhausted my old textbook.I wanted more interesting material.One day I came upon a bookstore，and， 61 (realize) how cheap books in China were， 62 (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children’s books. 63 was perfect and so obvious—why hadn’t I done this 64 (early)?

　　Then reality came as a shock.There was a very good reason 65 everyone wasn’t doing it already：Chinese children’s books 66 (design) for native Chinese kids，so they 67 (general) don’t make good material for foreign language learners.

　　Most Chinese children’s books are too hard 68 Chinese learners.It’ll be discouraging to read many books，especially those 69 (choose) at random，and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think.So，I do wish，one day，there are some really good books 70 (suit) for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.