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2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案(10)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-04-06

2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案(10)

  [1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.

  [译文] 驾驶员开车太不小心,撞上了一棵大树,车就停下来了。

  A. too carelessly to    B. carelessly enough to

  C. so carelessly that he   D. so careless that he

  [答案] C。 so…that…结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。

  [2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.

  [译文] 每当我们看到这幅画,我们越喜欢它。

  A. as   B. while

  C. the moment   D. the more

  [答案] C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。

  [3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.

  [译文] 杰克是我爸的好朋友,他经常在我家来玩。

  A. of my father   B. of my father’s

  C. for my father   D. in my father’s

  [答案] B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。

  [4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.

  [译文] 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。

  A. at which   B. at where

  C. the place   D. where

  [答案] D。 where引导的地点状语从句。

  [5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.

  [译文] 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样,然而结果相当不错。

  A. worked out    B. tried out

  C. went on   D. carried out

  [答案] D。 work out 解决,算出;try out 试穿;go on 继续;carry out进行

  [6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

  [译文] 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。

  A. that; that   B. what; that

  C. that; what   D. which; what

  [答案] A。 so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。

  [7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.

  [译文] 如果可能的话,我就帮助他了,但那时我太忙了。

  A. had been   B. would be

  C. were   D. was

  [答案] D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but引导的真实情况。

  [8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.

  [译文] Vicky出生在中国,居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。

  A. was   B. he was

  C. although    D. who he was

  [答案] A。 并列的三个谓语部分,注意and的用法。

  [9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

  [译文] 当你再读第二遍这首诗时,你就更加清楚它的意思了。

  A. You having read   B. While reading

  C. When you read   D. If reading

  [答案] C。 when引导的时间状语从句。

  [10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.

  [译文] 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。

  A. during   B. the year

  C. while   D. there

  [答案] B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。

  [11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.

  [译文] 这样的是绝不容许再发生。

  A. should such a thing be   B. should not such a thing be

  C. such a thing should not be   D. such a thing should be

  [答案] A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首,句子要部分倒装。

  [12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

  [译文] 从大家对他所做的表述来判断,我得说他很有机会赢。

  A. Judged   B. Judging

  C. To be judged   D. having been judged

  [答案] B。 从…来判断,只能用judging形式。

  [13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

  [译文] 你赶掉了校车,你是如何按时到学校的呀?

  A. when   B. if

  C. once   D. because

  [答案] A。 整个句子说得是过去的事,不表示假设,只要排除了once,if,答案就只有A了。

  [14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.

  [译文] --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗? --好,没问题!

  A. With please   B. My pleasure

  C. For pleasure   D. at your pleasutre

  [答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.

  [15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.

  [译文] 要占领这座城市很难,有6,000人的军队把守。

  A. to be taken; which   B. to take; that

  C. to take; which   D. to be taken; that

  [答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换,不定式就得用主动的形式。

  [16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.

  [译文] 他买了不少书,大部分很贵。

  A. most of which   B. the most of which

  C. most   D. the most of that

  [答案] A。 most在定语从句做主语,不加冠词。

  [17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.

  [译文] 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄,但不明白你如何能阻止她。

  A. Having seen   B. To see

  C. Seeing   D. Seen

  [答案] C。 现在分词表伴随,动作由主语发来的。

  [18] These are questions ______ by history.

  [译文] 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。

  A. left over   B. left off

  C. leaving out   D. leaving behind

  [答案] A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开,停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘

  [19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?

  [译文] 这就是你想修的表吗?

  A. have it repaired   B. repair it

  C. have repaired it   D. have repaired

  [答案] A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。

  [20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?

  [译文] 能够做的是不是都做了?

  A. what; done    B. that; been done

  C. that; already done   D. what; already being done

  [答案] B。 主句是现在完成时态,主句中有一个定语从句。

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