2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（10）

　　[1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.

　　[译文] 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。

　　A. too carelessly to　　　 B. carelessly enough to

　　C. so carelessly that he 　 D. so careless that he

　　[答案] C。 so…that…结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。

　　[2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.

　　[译文] 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。

　　A. as 　 B. while

　　C. the moment 　 D. the more

　　[答案] C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。

　　[3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.

　　[译文] 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。

　　A. of my father 　 B. of my father’s

　　C. for my father 　 D. in my father’s

　　[答案] B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。

　　[4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.

　　[译文] 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。

　　A. at which 　 B. at where

　　C. the place 　 D. where

　　[答案] D。 where引导的地点状语从句。

　　[5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.

　　[译文] 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

　　A. worked out　　　 B. tried out

　　C. went on 　 D. carried out

　　[答案] D。 work out 解决，算出;try out 试穿;go on 继续;carry out进行

　　[6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

　　[译文] 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。

　　A. that; that 　 B. what; that

　　C. that; what 　 D. which; what

　　[答案] A。 so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。

　　[7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.

　　[译文] 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。

　　A. had been 　 B. would be

　　C. were 　 D. was

　　[答案] D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。

　　[8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.

　　[译文] Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。

　　A. was 　 B. he was

　　C. although　　　 D. who he was

　　[答案] A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。

　　[9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

　　[译文] 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。

　　A. You having read 　 B. While reading

　　C. When you read 　 D. If reading

　　[答案] C。 when引导的时间状语从句。

　　[10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.

　　[译文] 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。

　　A. during 　 B. the year

　　C. while 　 D. there

　　[答案] B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。

　　[11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.

　　[译文] 这样的是绝不容许再发生。

　　A. should such a thing be 　 B. should not such a thing be

　　C. such a thing should not be 　 D. such a thing should be

　　[答案] A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。

　　[12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

　　[译文] 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。

　　A. Judged 　 B. Judging

　　C. To be judged 　 D. having been judged

　　[答案] B。 从…来判断，只能用judging形式。

　　[13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

　　[译文] 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀?

　　A. when 　 B. if

　　C. once 　 D. because

　　[答案] A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。

　　[14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.

　　[译文] --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗?　--好，没问题!

　　A. With please 　 B. My pleasure

　　C. For pleasure 　 D. at your pleasutre

　　[答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.

　　[15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.

　　[译文] 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。

　　A. to be taken; which 　 B. to take; that

　　C. to take; which 　 D. to be taken; that

　　[答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。

　　[16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.

　　[译文] 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。

　　A. most of which 　 B. the most of which

　　C. most 　 D. the most of that

　　[答案] A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。

　　[17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.

　　[译文] 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。

　　A. Having seen 　 B. To see

　　C. Seeing 　 D. Seen

　　[答案] C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。

　　[18] These are questions ______ by history.

　　[译文] 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。

　　A. left over 　 B. left off

　　C. leaving out 　 D. leaving behind

　　[答案] A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开，停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘

　　[19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?

　　[译文] 这就是你想修的表吗?

　　A. have it repaired 　 B. repair it

　　C. have repaired it 　 D. have repaired

　　[答案] A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。

　　[20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?

　　[译文] 能够做的是不是都做了?

　　A. what; done　　　 B. that; been done

　　C. that; already done 　 D. what; already being done

　　[答案] B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。