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2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷三）

英语

注意事项：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Music

Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241–2742. http://www.cityopera.com.

Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723–1182 for more information. http://www.chamberoch.com.

SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556–4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232–6220. http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.

1. Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwantto see an opera?

  A. 241–2742．                            B. 723–1182．

  C. 381–3300.                            D. 232–6220.

2. When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra?

A．February．B. May．              C. August．    D. November．

3.Where canstudent go for free performances with their I.D. cards?

A.MusicHall．                      B.Memorial Hall．

C.Patricia Cobbett Theater．              D. RiverbendMusicTheater.

4. How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?

A.Ithas seatsintheopenair．

B. Itgives shows allyear round.

C. Itoffersmembership discounts．

D. It presentsfamousmusicalworks.

【答案】

1. A                  2. B                  3. C                            4. A

考点：广告类短文阅读

B

   On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂

   Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said.＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂

    Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).

＂My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.＂I don’t have to.＂

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangersjoined her．

B.Her childhood friends came in

C.Aheavy rain ruined the dinner．

D. Some people held apartythere.

6.Theunderlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _______.

A.readers    B. parties    C.friends D. stories

7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersin Welty’s fiction?

  A. Theylivein bigcities.

  B. Theyaremostlywomen.

  C. Theycomefromreallife.

  D. Theyare pleasure seekers.

【答案】

5. A                            6. D                            7. C

考点：故事类短文阅读

C

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

8.What can people do attheapple events?

A.Attend experts’lectures．              B.Visit fruit-loving families．

C.Plantfruit trees inan orchard．              D. Tastemanykinds ofapples．

9.What can welearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanew variety．              B.It has a strangelook．

C. Itisrarely seen now．              D.Ithas a specialtaste．

10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase＂a pipe dream＂in Paragraph 3mean?

A.Apracticalidea．              B. A vain hope．

C.A brilliant plan．              D. A selfish desire．

11.Whatisthe author’s purpose inwritingthe text?

A.To showhowtogrow apples．

B.Tointroduce an applefestival．

C.Tohelppeople selectapples．

D. Topromoteapple research．

【答案】

8. D                            9. C                            10. B                            11. B

【解析】

试题分析：作者向人们介绍了一个节日－－Apple Day。由于这个节日翡翠受欢迎，现在已经演变成＂苹果月＂了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个月的时间。

8. D细节理解题。根据第二段＂Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety

of apples.＂可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。

9.C推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句可知选C。

10. B猜测词义题。由第三段内容可知选B。

11. B写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日－－Apple Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。

考点：生活故事类短文阅读

D

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

＂The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,＂ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. ＂They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.＂

   Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ＂most e-mailed＂ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

   Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂

12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

A.News reports．              B. Research papers．

C. Private e-mails．              D.Daily conversations．

13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?

A.They’re socially inactive．

B.They’re good at telling stories．

C. They’re inconsiderate of others．

D. They’re carefulwiththeirwords．

14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Berger’s research?

A.Sports news．              B.Science articles．

C.Personal accounts．              D. Financial reviews．

15.What canbea suitable title forthetext?

A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide．

B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．

C.Reading Habits Change with the Times．

D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks．

【答案】

12. A              13. C              14. B              15. D

15. D标题归纳题。根据第一段＂By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.＂可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。

考点：文化风俗类短文阅读