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2020年北京高考英语基础习题及答案(9)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-09-20

  16. Class regulations require _____ is the last to leave the classroom _____ off all the lights.

  A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn

  C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn

  【答案】 D

  【解析】考查名词从句的连词和虚拟语气用法。主语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever=the person who, require后接宾语从句,句中动词用(should)do。

  17. —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.

  —He have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

  A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

  【答案】 B

  【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测:我刚才还听见他打电话了,因此他一定没走多远。用can’t have done。

  18. If the prediction for the earthquake ________ more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.

  A. had been B. was C. has been D. were

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查虚拟语气。语境表示假如地震的预测更准确,我们就能做好准备,很多生命就不会失去了,主句使用了would have done,因此表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,状语从句用过去完成时,因此选A。

  19. —Who has made a mess in my room?

  —Who else it but your naughty son?

  A. could do B. could have done C. did D. has done

  【答案】 B

  【解析】考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续到现在的情况的推测,用could have done表示不肯定的语气。

  20. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.

  A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,用the表示定指,“十点一刻的航班”,第二空是专有名词,不加冠词。

  21. He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _____ just turned a deaf ear to his words.

  A. another B. other C. others D. the other

  【答案】 D

  【解析】考查代词用法。语境涉及两人,他和他的朋友,因此这里用the other表示“另外那个人”,即他的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another,other是形容词,不能单独使用;others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”,是复数指代。

  22. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

  A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance

  【答案】 A

  【解析】考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时,如果会开车将是一个优势,因此选A。

  23. the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.

  A. In favor of B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Due to

  【答案】 B

  【解析】考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行,因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况,用B表示“不管,不顾”。其他选项的含义:A赞成,C除了……之外,D由于。

  24. —I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.

  —Of course his early experiences.

  A. it was what B. what he did C. how he did D. what it was

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。从题干的含义看,本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在原句做主语,表示物,用what,疑问句在本题做宾语,用陈述句的语序,因此选D。

  25. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condition.

  A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

  C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

  【答案】 B

  【解析】考查倒装句结构。否定副词never放在句首,主句要用部分倒装,再者,表示否定含义时,前面已经有了否定词,句中就用肯定形式,因此本题选B。

  26. ---You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.

  ---____ .

  A. Pardon me B. Yes, I will C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看,这里应该表示道歉,选A,表示没听清楚对方的话。

  27. —I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I’m afraid she is ill.

  —_________.

  A. Don’t worry too much B. It’s nothing at all

  C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy

  【答案】 C

  【解析】考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了,此时应该表示安慰,帮对方分担忧虑,选C,而不是A、D项空泛地让对方别着急,也不是B,没事。

  28. —Good morning,Doctor Brown’s office.

  —Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I ? My car start.

  A. was delayed, doesn’t B. will be delayed, won’t

  C. am delayed, didn’t D. would delay, mustn’t

  【答案】 B

  【解析】考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看,第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测,第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉,“偏不,就是不”。

  29. When I saw mum nod _______ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.

  A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly

  【答案】 A

  【解析】考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起,在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择,很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头,我冷静下来,从这些信息看,本题选A,妈妈用手势语鼓励我。

  30. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society.

  A. contact B. progress C. touch D. pace

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义:A接触,B进步,C碰,触摸,D节奏。从动词与介词搭配看,这里用keep in contact with或keep pace with表示“与……并驾齐驱”。

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