2018年北京高考语法练习试题及答案(5)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-10-05
中单句改错1.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time2.(2014·高考辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.3.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.4.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner5.Whatever happens,I’ll try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble.
6.Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting,Jack's was more practical.
7.Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking.
8.How exciting we were!
9.In fact,I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.
10.That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.
答案:1.looks→looking 2.understanding→understand
3.holding→hold 4.Have→Having 5.help→to help
6.Comparing→Compared 7.unlocking→unlocked
8.exciting→excited 9.hold→held 10.comfort→comforting
语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. is quite far from my home.One day,after a whole 2. (day)work,I went back home by bus.That day was 3. long,hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.
A girl,who I didn't know,sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4. (causal)and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a 5. (strange)to me and didn't take much interest.
After a while,she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6. (carry).In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7. (transform)into the lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8. I don't particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9. do was that I wished her a long life.I can't remember her face now but 10. (recall)the incident makes me happy.
1.解析:which/that。先行词是a town定语从句中缺少主语故用which/that。2.解析:day's。经过“一天的”工作之后我乘公交车回家。3.解析:a。句意:因为工作压力很大对于我来说是很长又很艰难的一天。表示泛指。4.解析:causally。修饰动词ask用causal的副词形式。5.解析:stranger。句意:我认为她对于我来说只是个“陌生人”用strange的表示“人”的名词形式。6.解析:had been carrying/was carrying。根据上下文此处可以用过去完成进行时或者是过去进行时。7.解析:transformed。feel sth.done结构过8.解析:if/though。句意:尽管我不是特别的喜欢甜的东西但她简单的行为却给了我快乐。9.解析:could。根据上下文我能做的唯一的事情需用情态动词。10.解析:recalling。根据句子结构此处动名词作句子的主语。短文改错hem.Then I will do some exercise,that keeps me physical strong.In addition,I'm going to travelling during the holiday because I want to relax myself after a long and harder term.
I wonder you are available during the coming May Day holiday.I'd like to invite you to China and enjoy the great spring scenery there.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:写作提升根据上下文和括号中的提示用非谓语动词形式完成语段。1. (收到您的来信)and you’re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly2. (通过说“您好”或询问这样的问题)as“Where are you going?”or “Are you busy?”to express our care.Secondly3. (当受到夸奖的时候)!”or“I’m overpraised”to show good manners.Next4. (当收到礼物的时候)5. (表示礼貌)and then put it away.答案:1.to hear from you/receive your letter 2.by saying “Hello” or asking such questions 3.when praised 4.when receiving a gift 5.to show politeness
非谓语动词
复习非谓语动词还需掌握以下几点:1.句法作用(除谓语外的其他成分)2.时态和语态(以do为例)3.非谓语动词的逻辑