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2018年北京高考语法练习试题及答案(1)

来源 :中华考试网 2017-10-05

  (一)

  1.(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.

  —I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________(apologize).

  解析:句意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去,但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。

  答案:apology/apologies

  2.(2015·浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

  解析:句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。

  答案:stress

  3.(2015·安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________(think) and then let me know.

  解析:句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,认真考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用名词形式,而thought作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thought。give sth.thought认真考虑某事。

  答案:thought

  4.(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his________and had a bad fall.

  解析:句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,重重地跌了一跤。根据题干中的had a bad fall可推知设空处应为balance。lose one's balance失去平衡。

  答案:balance

  5.(2014·江苏卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ (代表,象征) in last year's election.

  解析:句意:虽然两年前就已遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的代表人物。symbol“代表,代表性的人(物)”合句意。

  答案:symbol

  6.(2014·天津卷)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ (来源,根源) of power.

  解析:句意:风是当今世界发展最快速的能源。source,符合句意。

  答案:source

  7.(2014·福建卷)—Could you tell me the ________(秘诀,技巧) of making such tasty cakes?

  —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.

  解析:句意:——你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的技巧吗?——哦,我只是按照食谱的说明。trick“技巧,诀窍,窍门”,符合语境。

  答案:trick

  (二)

  1.We'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little________(patient).

  解析:句意:我们会尽快调查此事。请耐心一些。空前有a little,可知该空填名词。故填patience。

  答案:patience

  2.Barbara is in her late forties and has a________(tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with.

  解析:句意:Barbara快五十了,一直抱怨她不满意的东西。空前有冠词a,可知此空填名词,tendency。

  答案:tendency

  3.Compared to the older generation,young migrant workers have less________(affect) for the countryside and farmlands.

  解析:与老一代人相比,年青的打工者对乡村和农田有更低的影响。分析结构可知,此处应使用名词,填affection。

  答案:affection

  4.The doctor told Mary that too much________(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.

  解析:医生告诉玛丽长时间待在阳光下对皮肤不好。too much后面接名词,故填exposure。

  答案:exposure

  5.—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.

  —Of course he doesn't,for the plan was made in his________(absent).

  解析:句意:——真奇怪,经理竟然不知道这个计划。

  ——当然他不知道,因为制订计划时,他不在。

  空前有物主代词his,所以使用名词absence。

  答案:absence

  6.We all felt a sense of________(relieve) when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.

  解析:句意:当看到如此多的海外华人安全从利比亚返回,我们感到轻松了很多。分析结构可知此处填名词,relief。

  答案:relief

  7.The expert did encourage the________(introduce) of new medical treatments into his own country.

  解析:专家鼓励向自己的国家引进新的医学治疗方法。根据句意可知填名词,故填introduction。

  答案:introduction

  8.A person of great________(determine) can usually achieve his goal.

  解析:句意:一个有坚定意志的人通常会实现他的目标。分析结构可知,填名词,故填determination。

  答案:determination

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