2018年成人高考专升本英语考点:被动语态
来源 :中华考试网 2018-07-06
中一般现在时的被动语态:
承受者 + be (is/am/are) + done(过去分词)+ by + 执行者。
eg. Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.
注意:地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指。
其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动:They all read(原形)English every day.
被动:English read (过去分词)by all of them every day.
主动:Mother often scolds me.
被动:I am often scolded by mother.
一般过去式的被动语态:
承受者 + be (was/were) + done(过去分词)+ by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。
eg. 主动:He repaired his bike yesterday.
被动:His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主动:Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被动:Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.
现在进行时的被动语态:
承受者 + be (is/am/are) + being(现在分词)+ done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。
eg. 主动:He is writing his composition.
被动:His composition is being written by him.
注意:write – wrote - written
过去进行时的被动语态:
承受者 + be (was/were) + being(现在分词)+ done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。
eg. 主动:He was majoring computer during his college.
被动:Computer was being majored by him during his college.
将来时的被动语态:
承受者 + be going to/will (shall) be动词原形/be to be done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。
eg.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year
注意:be to用以表示计划或安排好的动作或行为。
eg.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
现在完成时的被动语态:
承受者 + have(复数主语)/has been done + by + 执行者(不明确时可省略)。
eg. 主动:Our School has finished many scientific researches.
被动:Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
将来时态的被动语态:
承受者 + (be going to/will/shall/be to) + have been done + by + 执行者。
eg. 主动:We'll have finished the book by the end of September.
被动:The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September.
注意:by the end of 短语的用法
(1)Will have done by the end of + 将来时态
(2)Had done by the end of + 过去完成时态
eg. The project had been made by the end of last week.
相关推荐:2018年成人高考报名时间 | 考试时间
报名材料 | 报名注意事项 | 报名的主要步骤 | 报名问题汇总
成人高考VIP班辅导招生:高校规划指导+精讲班+冲刺班+模考集训班,各章节知识点精讲。模拟题及时查漏补缺,尽快掌握各科考试特点。立即报名>>>
加入成人高考学习交流群群:371104128还有更多的备考资料试题让你学习
手机QQ扫描二维码立即加群