2018成人高考专升本《英语》考试笔记1
来源 :中华考试网 2018-03-08
中单个名词单数变复数的特殊形式
(1) 有些以sis结尾的外来词,为ses。
e.g.diagnosis, analyasis, basis, emphasis
(2)有些外来词的单复数形式仍保留其不规则变化。
Bacterium bacteriuma,criterion,medium,datum
在结尾加a或把结尾的um变为a
⑶有些名词以改变内部的元音字母构成复数形式。
⑷某些表示生物的名词单复数同形。
⑸有些名词虽然以s结尾,但单复数形式没有任何变化。
Series/species/works/headquarters/barracks/bamboo
⑹以oo或元音字母加o结尾的词,加s。
⑺以f或fe结尾的词,有些直接加s。
Belief/chief/cliff/proof/roof/safe(保险柜)。
⑻有些由两部分组成的名词,只有复数形式。如果单独作主语,谓语动词用复数,可以用some来修饰。
Trousers/pants/socks/shorts/breaches/shoes/scissors/glasses/spectacles
⑼有些表示数量较多的名词,通常只有复数形式。
Ashes(灰尘),remains(遗骸),belongings(财产),savings(积蓄),stairs(楼梯)
Surroundings(周围的环境)
1. At least,we are required to write five theses(论文)every year.
2. There are four geese(鹅)on the lake.
3. There was (be)not a means to get in touch with those comrades on the mountains.
4. They have developed five photos(照片).
注:developed photos冲洗照片
5. He has given a series of proofs(证据)of his honesty.
6. My mother cut the cloth with a pair of(一把) scissors
注:Scissors剪刀
7. He was eager to make some extra money,since duringthese years he could hardly live on his wage(工资).
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