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2018成人高考专升本英语词语搭配(4)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-01-25

2018成人高考专升本英语词语搭配(4)

  1. advertise v. 为…做广告

  advertisement/ad n. 广告

  2. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告

  advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)

  persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)

  注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。

  advice n. 忠告, 建议

  3. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起

  ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)

  ~ to do sth.

  4. agree vi. 同意, 赞成

  agree with sb.

  agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致

  agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)

  agreement n. 同意, 一致 in ~ with 与…一致

  disagree vi. 不一致,有分歧

  5. aim at 以…为目标,旨在

  6. allow vt. 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)

  7. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择

  have no ~ but to do 别无选择,只得… (= have no choice but to do)

  比较:have nothing to do but do

  8. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊

  ~ed ~ing

  9. ambition n. 野心, 雄心

  ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的

  10. amuse vt. 娱乐,消遣 ~ment n.

  ~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人

  ~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣

  11. analyze vt. 分析, 分解 analysis analyst

  12. ancient adj. 远古的,古代的 ~ times

  13. anniversary n. 周年纪念 twentieth ~

  annual adj. 每年的,年度的

  14. anxious adj. 焦虑的,担心的

  be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑

  be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)

  anxiety n.

  15. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth.

  apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth.

  16. appeal v. 呼吁,恳求

  ~ to sb. to do sth.

  17. apply vt. 申请, 应用

  ~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请

  ~ sth. to (someplace) 应用

  18. assign vt. 分配, 指派

  ~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事

  ~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人

  19. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合

  ~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.

  20. assure vt. 向…保证 ~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.

  使确信 ~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.

  ensure vt. 确保, 确保 ~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物

  e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.

  insure vt. 给...保险 ~ sb. insurance n.

  确保 ~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.

  21. attach vt. 系,贴, 附加

  ~... to... 把…贴上,放到…上

  ~ importance/significance to 强调,看重 (介词不用on)

  22. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击 under ~

  23. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图

  ~ to do 企图,努力

  in an ~ to do 试图,力图

  24. attention n. 注意, 关心 pay ~ to sth.

  25. attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反,v.)

  26. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 (pl.) the authorities 当局,官方

  author n. 作者,作家

  authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的

  authorize v. 批准,授权 ~ sb. to do sth.

  27. await vt. 等候 (=wait for)

  28. award n. 奖品 vt. 授予 be awarded sth.

  reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏

  ~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人

  ~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人

  in ~ for 作为对…回报

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