2018年学位英语词汇备考试题及答案（5）

　　1.Whom is it up to ____the matter

　　A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided

　　【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案为:B

　　2._____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

　　A. How interesting B. How an interesting

　　C. What interesting D. What an interesting

　　【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案为D

　　3.Our time should be made full use of _____.

　　A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study

　　【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案为:D

　　4.Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors.

　　A. write B. written C. were written D. was written

　　【解析】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案为C.

　　5.It was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.

　　A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless

　　C. because she was careless D. she was so careless

　　【解析】将题干还原为一般句式: Her being careless was resulted in the terrible car accident.因此答案为:B.

　　6.The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.

　　A. to B.for C. of D. from

　　【解析】把定语从句先行词 the study 还原回从句中得出: You have been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters. 因此答案为: C

　　7.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

　　【解析】将插入语 if not better than 删除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此答案为:B

　　8.——Do you know what Tom does all day

　　——I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____his lessons.

　　A. is doing B. does C. spends in D. does doing

　　【解析】将连词as 后的从句还原完整,得出: …as he spends (in) doing his lessons. 此句中的 spends 可用来代替.因此答案为:does,答案：B

　　9.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____

　　A. to wait for us

　　B. waiting for us

　　C. wait for us

　　D. for waiting us

　　【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。

　　【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can‘t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。答案：B

　　10.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change.

　　A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection

　　答案：B

　　11.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.

　　A. to wait for us

　　B. waiting for us

　　C. wait for us

　　D. for waiting us

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。

　　【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can‘t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。

　　12._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

　　A. If I realized

　　B. Had I realized

　　C. Did I have realized that

　　D. As I realized

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。

　　【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语 + would had done.

　　13."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."

　　A. mustn't

　　B. couldn't

　　C. can't

　　D. wouldn't

　　答案解析：

　　C【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不，不可能，我刚才看见她在教室。”

　　【解析】must + do表示对现在情况的肯定判断，can't + do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn't和wouldn't没有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。

　　14.Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

　　A. he found a lot of people

　　B. a lot people were

　　C. he found a lot of people's

　　D. people were found

　　答案解析：

　　A【句意】一到汽车站，他就发现许多人正等在那儿。

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。find + sb.+ doing结构，意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arriving at动作是由he发出的，即he是arriving at的逻辑主语。

　　15.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.

　　A. must have dropped it

　　B. must drop it

　　C. should have dropped it

　　D. ought to have dropped it

　　答案解析：

　　A【句意】我的钱包找不到了，一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。

　　【解析】 对过去动作的推测用must + have done的结构。should/ought to + have done表示本应做某事而没做。

　　16.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. in that

　　D. which

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。

　　【解析】先行词为time，是表示时间的名词，所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心，故此句的定语从句被置于句末。

　　17.They sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.

　　A. hoped

　　B. to hope

　　C. hoping

　　D. having hoped

　　答案解析：

　　C【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见，希望得到我们的支持。

　　【解析】现在分词做伴随状语，而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式。

　　18.Without your help, we _____ so much.

　　A. didn't achieve

　　B. would not have achieved

　　C. will not achieve

　　D. don't achieve

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能取得如此多的成就。

　　【解析】根据题意，这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

　　19.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.

　　A. have finished

　　B. finish

　　C. will finish

　　D. will have finished

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。

　　【解析】在before，when，while，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

　　20._____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

　　A. Little they realize

　　B. They little do realize

　　C. Little realize do they

　　D. Little do they realize

　　答案解析：

　　D【句意】他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。

　　【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little + 助动词 + 主语 + 句子其它部分。