2018年学位英语词汇备考试题及答案(3)
来源 :中华考试网 2018-09-15
中11.Climate change will greatly __________ wheat and rice production if nations don′ t take steps now.
A.fall
B.leak
C.lack
D.reduce
答案:D
【译文】如果国家现在不采取行动的话,气候变化会大大降低小麦和大米的产量。
【解析】本题考查动词辨析和句子意思理解。从句意来看,气候变化会大大降低小麦和大米的产量,所以选D,reduce(减少)。fall,下降;leak,泄露;lack,缺乏。
12.It is very __________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.
A.considerate
B.considerable
C.considering
D.considered
答案:A
【译文】能及早安排你们老板和我们团队见面,您可真是太体贴了。
【解析】本题考查形近词的辨析。considerate,体贴的,周到的;considerable,相当的,重要的;considering是considerin9的现在分词,considered是过去式或过去分词。
13.__________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants′profit is still below five percent.
A.Despite
B.Thanks to
C.Since
D.Like
答案:A
【译文】 即使把这里的人在外就餐所花的钱都算在一起,餐馆的利润还是低于百分之五。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。despite,尽管,纵使;thanks to幸亏,由于;since作为介词表示“自从”,作为连词表示“既然,因为”;like,像……一样。从句意来看,参观利润还是很低,所以前面应该是表示让步的句意,所以选despite。
14.Before building a house,you will have to __________ the government′s permission.
A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for
答案:D
【译文】在修建房屋之前,首先必须得到政府的批准。
【解析】本题考查动名词短语的搭配。所填动词后面的宾语是permission(批准,允许),而且对象是政府,所以应该是向政府申请,要求批准。ask for permission,“要求批准”,符合句意,为正确选项。follow(听从),receive(接收)都不能表达主动要求批准的含义。get from为不正确的搭配。
15.I advised __________ ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
A.him not to smoke again
B.him to smoke not again
C.him to not smoke again
D.not him to smoke again
答案:A
【译文】我再次建议他不要再吸烟了,但他好像没有听到一样。
【解析】本题考查advise的用法。advise sb(not)to do sth.,建议某人(不要)做某事。注意:不定式的否定式是在其前面直接加否定词not,故A正确。turn sb.a deaf ear,不听某人的话。
16.Isn′t that __________ they call peace and friendship?
A.which
B.this
C.what
D.where
答案:C
【译文】这不是他们所称的和平与友谊吗?
【解析】本题考查名词性从句的用法。此句是一个what引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是这样的:That isn’t what they call peace and friendship。what在从句中作call的宾语。因此C符合题意。
17.I must tell you how __________ a letter from you.
A.pleased I was to receive
B.pleased I was to receiving
C.was I pleased to receive
D.pleased I was receiving
答案:A
【译文】我必须告诉你,收到你的来信我是多么的高兴。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。此句为how引导的宾语从句。how后面紧跟它所修饰的形容词或副词,然后再接一个陈述句。be pleased to do sth…,很高兴做某事。因此A为正确答案。
18.This is the dictionary __________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.for which
答案:C
【译文】这就是那本我有生单词不认识的时候经常用的词典。
【解析】本题考查带介词的定语从句的用法。depend on…,依靠,取决于。因此C为正确答案。
19.The writer has published many books, __________ are well received by the readers.
A.none of whom
B.all of which
C.neither of who
D.one of which
答案:B
【译文】这位作者出版了好多部书,都非常受读者的欢迎。
【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句的用法。因为关系代词修饰的是指物的名词,因此用which;根据本句的句意,要选肯定句,而且先行词是复数,所以选B。
20.Seldom __________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.
A.did he make
B.he ever made
C.should he make
D.he would make
答案:A
【译文】他在这个公司工作的十年期间没有犯过一次错误。
【解析】本题考查部分倒装。seldom,never,neither等否定意义的副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,助动词提前。本句要用一般过去时,所以选A。
第56题单选修改
In order to help the listeners get a better understanding of the new conception,the lec-turer __________ it with many examples.
A.practicedB.dominatedC.estimatedD.explained
答案:D
【译文】为了让听众对这个新概念有更好的认识,演讲者用了很多例子来解释。
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。practice,练习,训练;dominate,支配,控制;esti-mate,估计;explain,解释。原句的意思是用例子对新概念来进行阐释,使听众能够更好地理解,所以本题选D。