2015成人高考高起点英语复习:冠词误用辨析
来源 :中华考试网 2015-10-17
中1.中文:她在弹钢琴。
(误)She was playing piano.
(正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the.)
2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。
(误)The children go to the school every morning.
(正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the.)
3.中文:她有一头秀发。
(误)She has a beautiful hair.
(正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a.)
4.中文:她喜欢看电视。
(误)She likes to watch the TV.
(正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the.)
5.中文:她在房间里听广播。
(误)She was listening to radio in the room.
(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the.)
6.中文:尼罗河是埃及最长的河。
(误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
(正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脉等名称前要用定冠词。)
7.中文:天气不错。
(误)It's a nice weather.
(正)It is nice weather.(weather是不可数名词,前面不加a.)
8.中文:下星期再见。
(误)See you again the next week.
(正)See you again next week.(next week表示将来;the next week表示过去。)
9.中文:历史是很有趣的学科。
(误)The history is a very interesting subject.
(正)History is a very interesting subject.(学科前一般不加冠词。)
10.中文:他乘火车来这里。
(误)He came here by a train.
(正)He came here by train.(by后接交通工具,中间不加冠词。)
11.中文:今晚你可以看到满月。
(误)You may see the full moon tonight.
(正)You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太阳等独一无二的物体,当有形容词修饰时可加a.)
12.中文:她刚才去了保罗街。
(误)She went to the Paul Street just now.
(正)She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名称前一般不加the.)
13.中文:连孩子都会做它。
(误)Even child can do it.
(正)Even a child can do it.(不定冠词+单数名词表示某类人或物。)