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2021年成考专升本《英语》预习试题及答案二

来源 :中华考试网 2020-11-10

  语法与词汇

  1[.单选题]What's the language __ in Germany?

  A.speaking

  B.spoken

  C.be spoken

  D.to speak

  [答案]B

  [解析]过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义,相当于定语从句which is spoken。

  2[.单选题]I feel ___ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

  A.that

  B.how

  C.it

  D.what

  [答案]C

  [解析]it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth.。

  3[.单选题]Neither you nor he __ right.

  A.are

  B.would

  C.am

  D.is

  [答案]D

  [解析]either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

  4[.单选题]The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, __ failed.

  A.or

  B.so

  C.but

  D.because

  [答案]C

  [解析]此题考查连词的使用。根据句意,上下文是转折关系,所以选C。医生们尽力挽救,但还是失败了。

  5[.单选题]Without electricity, human life __ quite different today.

  A.is

  B.will be

  C.would have been

  D.would be

  [答案]D

  [解析]因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用would be。

  6[.单选题]How I wish every family __ a large house with a beautiful garden!

  A.has

  B.had

  C.will have

  D.had had

  [答案]B

  [解析]wish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为:我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

  7[.单选题]Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted.

  A.didn't I realize

  B.did I realize

  C.I didn't realize

  D.I realized

  [答案]B

  [解析]在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中,主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时,助动词移至主语前面,实意动词仍在主语之后。

  8[.单选题]I liked to play football when I was young.__

  A.So he was

  B.So was he

  C.So did he

  D.So he did

  [答案]C

  [解析]表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

  9[.单选题]He is a very tall young man.-He is the second __ man in his company.

  A.tall

  B.taller

  C.tallest

  D.most tall

  [答案]C

  [解析]此处是三人以上的比较,并且,在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

  10[.单选题]He works _____.

  A.alone

  B.lonely

  C.lone

  D.lonesome

  [答案]A

  [解析]alone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。

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