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2021年成考专升本《英语》预习试题及答案一

来源 :中华考试网 2020-11-10

  语法与词汇

  1[.单选题]Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.

  A.which most

  B.most of which

  C.most which

  D.of most which

  [答案]B

  [解析]这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

  2[.单选题]I am used __ my sleep interrupted.

  A.to have

  B.having

  C.have

  D.to having

  [答案]D

  [解析]这道题考查点是词组be used to doing sth.,意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同,意义不同。

  3[.单选题]It is ten years __ Miss Green returned to Canada.

  A.that

  B.when

  C.since

  D.as

  [答案]C

  [解析]此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:It is/was+时间+since,其中is可以是has been,was可以是had been。

  4[.单选题]Just __ to him, and you will see how clever he is!

  A.to listen

  B.listen

  C.listened

  D.listening

  [答案]B

  [解析]此题是祈使句,句首要用动词原形。

  5[.单选题]It was last night __ I see the comet.

  A.the time

  B.when

  C.that

  D.which

  [答案]C

  [解析]此题考查强调句:It+ be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that 或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。

  6[.单选题]Tigers and bears are very dangerous.That's __ they have to stay in cages in the zoo.

  A.why

  B.where

  C.how

  D.what

  [答案]A

  [解析]此题考查复合句。why引导的是表示原因的从句。句意为“老虎和熊非常危险。这就是它们为什么得待在笼子里的原因”。

  7[.单选题]He said he __ the next day.

  A.will come back

  B.come back

  C.would come back

  D.came back

  [答案]C

  [解析]主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

  8[.单选题]Little Jim should love __ to the theatre this evening.

  A.to be taken

  B.to take

  C.being taken

  D.taking

  [答案]A

  [解析]此题考查的是词组should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.,并且Jim与take之间是被动关系,故应选用take的不定式的被动态,即to be taken。

  9[.单选题]"The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides." declared the judge.

  A.may

  B.should

  C.must

  D.shall

  [答案]D

  [解析]此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时,表 示征求对方意见;用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的,因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的,所以是不可改变的。

  10[.单选题]It is not __ to discuss the question again and again.

  A.worth

  B.worthy

  C.worthwhile

  D.worth while

  [答案]C

  [解析]be worth+名词:值……的,be worth doing sth.:值得做,be worthy of+名词:值得……的,be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。

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