2021年成考专升本《英语》预习试题及答案一
来源 :中华考试网 2020-11-10
中语法与词汇
1[.单选题]Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.
A.which most
B.most of which
C.most which
D.of most which
[答案]B
[解析]这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2[.单选题]I am used __ my sleep interrupted.
A.to have
B.having
C.have
D.to having
[答案]D
[解析]这道题考查点是词组be used to doing sth.,意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同,意义不同。
3[.单选题]It is ten years __ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
[答案]C
[解析]此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:It is/was+时间+since,其中is可以是has been,was可以是had been。
4[.单选题]Just __ to him, and you will see how clever he is!
A.to listen
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
[答案]B
[解析]此题是祈使句,句首要用动词原形。
5[.单选题]It was last night __ I see the comet.
A.the time
B.when
C.that
D.which
[答案]C
[解析]此题考查强调句:It+ be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that 或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。
6[.单选题]Tigers and bears are very dangerous.That's __ they have to stay in cages in the zoo.
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.what
[答案]A
[解析]此题考查复合句。why引导的是表示原因的从句。句意为“老虎和熊非常危险。这就是它们为什么得待在笼子里的原因”。
7[.单选题]He said he __ the next day.
A.will come back
B.come back
C.would come back
D.came back
[答案]C
[解析]主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
8[.单选题]Little Jim should love __ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken
B.to take
C.being taken
D.taking
[答案]A
[解析]此题考查的是词组should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.,并且Jim与take之间是被动关系,故应选用take的不定式的被动态,即to be taken。
9[.单选题]"The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides." declared the judge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
[答案]D
[解析]此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时,表 示征求对方意见;用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的,因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的,所以是不可改变的。
10[.单选题]It is not __ to discuss the question again and again.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worth while
[答案]C
[解析]be worth+名词:值……的,be worth doing sth.:值得做,be worthy of+名词:值得……的,be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。