2020年成人高考专升本英语词汇专项练习三
来源 :中华考试网 2020-09-20
中1[.单选题]No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
[答案]B
[解析]no sooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
2[.单选题]Our teacher never __ us leave class early.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
[答案]A
[解析]四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”, 但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此,选A。
3[.单选题]Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
[答案]D
[解析]pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,income指 “收入”。
4[.单选题]__ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.
A.Due to
B.According to
C.Owing to
D.For the sake of
[答案]C
[解析]due to表示“因为”,但不能放在句首。according to是“根据,按照”的意思。Owing to相当于because of;for the sake of表示“为了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
5[.单选题]__ I cannot keep up with my classmates.
A.How I try hard
B.Whatever hard I try
C.No matter how I try hard
D.No matter how hard I try
[答案]D
[解析]no matter how=however,表示“无论如何”。
6[.单选题]It is requested that all the students __ present at the meeting tomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.will be
D.be
[答案]D
[解析]在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
7[.单选题]It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.
A.of him to arrive
B.for him to arrive
C.for his arriving
D.of his arriving
[答案]A
[解析]比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式,of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。
8[.单选题]It is difficult to distinguish one twin __ the other.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.from
[答案]D
[解析]distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。
9[.单选题]My parents always buy __ my birthday.
A.anything nice to
B.anything nice for
C.something nice to
D.something nice for
[答案]D
[解析]肯定句用something,for表示“为了”。
10[.单选题]To travel from England to Scotland you __ a passport.
A.mustn't have
B.haven't got
C.don't need
D.needn't
[答案]C
[解析]句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。