2019年成人高考专升本《英语》语法精选习题（3）
来源 :中华考试网 2019-07-08
中21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.
A. obtain B. get C. deserve D. afford
【精析】 D obtain：获得;get：得到;deserve:值得，应得;afford：付得起，买得起。根据句意选D。
22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when B. while C. as D. that
【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。
23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
【精析】 C need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。
24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.
A. will save B. have saved C. must save D. will have saved
【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year，故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。
25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词，意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。
26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.
A. regarded B. supposed C. considered D. known
【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”，be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑，细想”。故选D。
27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help B. helping C. who help D. help
【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...，故选A。
28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.
A. remembered B. realized C. recognized D. memorized
【精析】 B remember:记起，记得;realize:意识到;recognize:认出，识别;memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。
29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.
A. able B. capable C. possible D. responsible
【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事;有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事;be responsible for sth.对……负责，故选B。
30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.
A. are B. is C. to be D. being
【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。
31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.
A. use B. hold C. occupy D. maintain
【精析】 C use:使用;hold：握住;occupy:占据(空间等);maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。
32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
A. he was injured B. he injured
C. was he injured D. injured he
【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。
33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.
A. complain B. complain about C. argue D. argue about
【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事;argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。
34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.
A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned out
【精析】 D turn up:出现;turn over翻转;turn down：拒绝;turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。
35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.
A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. stands
【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。
36. The price of apples _______ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.
A. differed B. ranged C. changed D. altered
【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内，为固定用法。故选B。
37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.
A. taken B. cost C. spent D. paid
【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人;spend...doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。
38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.
A. held B. which held C. to be held D. was held
【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。
39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.
A. talks B. speaks C. comes D. tells
【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。
40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.
A. Generally speaking B. Generally spoken
C. To speak generally D. Speaking generally
【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。
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