2019年成人高考专升本《英语》语法精选习题(2)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-07-05
中1. “Is it _______ that he will arrive here late ?” “No, I don’t think so. ”
A. probably B. likely C. possibly D. perhaps
【翻译】 “他可能会来晚吗?”
“不,我不这么认为”。
【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思,但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小,由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。
2. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job.
A. salary B. bill C. check D. payment
【翻译】 他目前工作薪水很高。
【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”;bill意为“账单”,check意思同bill,也为“账单”;payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。
3. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.
A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being
【翻译】 天气很好,我们决定出去野炊。
【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语,分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,分词前要加上自己的主语,这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”,故用It, It being=Because it is。
4. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
A. typing B. typed C. to be typing D. to be typed
【翻译】 先生,您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗?如果没有的话,我想我能不能请个假。
【精析】 D 用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选D。
5. It’s much cheaper to buy a _______ car than a new one.
A. use B. useful C. useless D. used
【翻译】 买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。
【精析】 D use意为“用途,用法”;useful意为“有用的”;useless意为“无用的”;used意为“旧的,二手的”。故选D。
6. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.
A. whatever B. which C. whenever D. whose
【翻译】 你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。
【精析】 A whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句,表示“无论什么”。
7. It’s necessary for one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions
C. descriptions D.introductions
【翻译】 人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。
【精析】 B explanation“解释,解析”;instruction“说明,指示”;description“描述”,introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。
8. I’ve decided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.
A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. Therefore
【翻译】 我本来决定去巴黎的,但是,我太太不允许我离开家,哪怕是一天。
【精析】 B moreover“此外,而且”;however“但是”,表示转折;in fact“实际上”;therefore“因此,由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。
9. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A. that B. thus C. so that D. so
【翻译】 因为她太没有经验了,所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。
【精析】 A It is...that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间的那部分内容。
10. I cannot but _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. to admit B. admitting C. admitted D. admit
【翻译】 我不得不承认你的评论的正确性,尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。
【精析】 D cannot but+动词原形,意为“不得不……”,属于固定用法。
11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions _______.
A. improved B. should improve
C. should be improved D. were improved
【翻译】 黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。
【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
12. I forgot _______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.
A. to be asking B. having asked C. to ask D. to have asked
【翻译】 我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。
【精析】 C forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做……”,forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过……”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问,故C为正确答案。
13. My train arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A. will have left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
【翻译】 我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约,那时我想要乘的那趟飞机已经起飞了。
【精析】 A 本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志by then(到那时),又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知,应用将来完成时态。故选A。
14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.
A. to keep him informing B. to keep him informed
C. to be kept informed of D. to keep him informed of
【翻译】 他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。
【精析】 D 根据句意,“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知,故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓……”。故选D。
15. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A. when B. at which C. with which D. since
【翻译】 我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。
【精析】 B 此句是which引导的定语从句,介词at提前了,which在这里作介词at的宾语。