2019年成人高考专升本《英语》习题:特殊词
来源 :中华考试网 2018-12-21
中1. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.
A. haven’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D 句意为“如果你不想读那本书,就不一定要读。”本句考察must的否定形式; needn't的含义是“不必”; mustn'只有一个意思“千万不要”;所以应为needn't而不是 mustn't。
2. I___ get this done immediately or it will be too late.
A. must B. can C. may D. might
【答案】A 句意:我今天一定要把这件事做完,否则就来不及了。说明时间紧迫,是“一定” 要做,因此选must
3. She ____ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】A. 本题考查的是情态动词表推测的用法。对现在的推测用情态动词+动词原型,例如:20题用cannot 表示‘肯定没….’,而must表‘肯定…’。本句意思是:她不可能生病,因为刚才我看到她打网球。此处语气肯定,所以排除选项D may not(可能不)。C选项mustn’t’t表示禁止做…,如you mustn’t drive while you are drunk.你绝不可以酒后驾车。
4. I asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.
A. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallen D. can have fallen
【答案】C 表示对过去事实肯定的推测,用must have done sth.;can have done sth,表示“本能做,但没有做”。全句意为“我肯定在角落里睡着了,因为我不记得任何在夜里发生的事情。
5. Sorry, officer. I ____ at 80 miles but I didn’t see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive.
A. should not drive B. shouldn’t have driven
C. mustn’t drive D. can’t drive
【答案】B. 本题考查的是情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。shouldn’t have sth. done是典型的与事实相反的虚拟语气用法,意为我本不该做某事,却那样做了。结合题意,我本不该开到每小时八十英里的时速,但是没有标示牌表示速限。
(1)see/hear/notice/find/catch
6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.
A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending
【答案】C boy是 send这个动作的宾语,所以要用被动式,因此排除B项和D项; 这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作,所以应该用进行时,因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.
7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系,而且表示动作正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动式;watch 也可以跟无to不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗?(现在分词做宾补,表示动作正在进行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的,我听见他叫了我几次了。(不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束)。
8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。See sth. done看到某事被做。
9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟,他将会被开除。Be find doing sth被发正在做某事。
10. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
【答案】D。他看了看四周,看到一个小偷正在把手伸进乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。
(2)have/get (易考级别:★★★★★)