2019年成人高考专升本《英语》习题:动词时态和语态
来源 :中华考试网 2018-12-07
中1. Some young people these days just___________ go out of the Internet bars into the real world.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:进来一些年轻人不愿意走出网吧到现实来。won’t“不愿意”符合句意。
2. What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
A.must B.would
C.should D.could
【答案】C
【解析】考查request的用法。request 后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气,即主语+(should)+动词原形。
3. I didn’t see her in the conference room this morning. She ________ have done the presentation at the meeting.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。从第一个句子告诉我们:没有看到哦她出席会议,所以用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情有把握的否定的猜测,意思是:不可能做……。
4. You'd better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it be very cold here at night.
A.should B.can C.will D.must
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。语境为:你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示客观可能性,意思是:可以,可能。
5. — God! My cell phone is missing.
— You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A. shall B. must C. would D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。
6. I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天我一路跑到学校,不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气,是对过去情况的假设,所以用would have done结构.
7. You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:当你开银行账户的时候,你必须带你的身份证。
8. —Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A.don’t have to B.shouldn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出,他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来,因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思是,表示没有必要,用don’t have to。
9. Churchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _______pay for it with great cost."
A.will. B.shall C.may D.should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:丘吉尔警告希特勒,“如果你胆敢侵略英国,你要为此付出巨大的代价的。”shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选B项。
10.You _________ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself!
A. will B. must C. should D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may 可以。句意为:你可以和她一块去,也可以呆在家里,这完全取决于你自己。
15. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—Don't you remember that we ____ be home by 8p.m.to see our favorite TV show?
A.can B.would C.must D.may
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。 must 在这里表示“必需”。句意为:--为什么这么匆忙啊?--不记得吗?我们必须得8点前到家,看我们喜爱的电视节目吗?
16. —What’s your feeling now?
—I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!
A.came B.would have come C.have come D.had come
【答案】D
【解析】考查if only的用法。 if only 意思是:要是……就好了,由时间状语yesterday来看,这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟,所以用过去完成时。
17. If you smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.
A.can B.must C.will D.shall
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的特殊用法。must在这里表示“偏偏,非要”。句意为:要是你非吸不可的话,至少得到吸烟区里吸。
18. -Jenny has dyed her hair red again.
—It be true! I can hardly believe it.
A.mustn’t B.may not
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出,我不相信对方所说的,所以选can’t,意思是:不可能。答语句意为:----不可能是真的! 我不相信你说的话。
19. —The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.
—Quite right. I would rather the UN ________ something immediately.
A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。很显然,would rather后的句子是对将来事情的虚拟,所以用一般过去时。
20. I’m surprised that your story ______ the first prize.
A. should win B. can win
C. should have won D. can have won
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词+have done的用法。should have done表示“不该做的事情竟然做了”。句意为:你的小说竟然获得了一等奖太让我吃惊了。
21. —Come to supper with us, Peter.
一Great ! I _______ bring a bottle of wine.
A. will B. can C. may D. must
【答案】A
【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。这里说的是将来的动作,表示意愿。答语意思是:我愿意带瓶白酒。故选A。
22.---Can I pay the bill by check?
---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.
A.shall B.need C.will D.can
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称),意为“应该,必须”。句意:——我可以用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。只是这是我们旅馆的管理规定:付账必须使用现金
23. If passers-by ___ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she___ alive now.
A.didn't turn; would be B.hadn't turned; would be
C.didn't turn; would have been D.hadn't turned; would have been
【答案】D考查虚拟语气。由常识可知,小悦悦事件已过去的事情,所以这是对过去发生事情的虚拟,所以从句用过去完成时,即had done,主句用would have done。
【解析】
24. It have been her to leave her child alone.She isn’t such a person。
A.couldn’t B. mustn’t C. mightn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知,leave应该是过去的一个动作,很显然这是对过去发生事情的否定猜测,所以应该用couldn’t have done,意思:不可能……。语境为:他不可能把孩子单独留在家里。他不是那种人。
25. The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices.
A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式,should被省略;宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。句意:政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。
26. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.
A.to underlined B.was underlined
C.to be underlined D.to being underlined
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,worth paying attention to作the key words的后置定语;insist表示”坚持主张”时,其宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用should do,should 可以省略,因此该从句谓语为(should)be underlined,因此选择C。解该题的关键在于弄清句子结构,不要受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
27. —Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A.don’t have to B.shouldn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出,他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来,因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思是,表示没有必要,用don’t have to。
35. The little girl is too thin.She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she ______ too little.
A.would; ate B.will; eats C.will; ate D.would; eats
【答案】 D
【解析】考查虚拟语气和动词的时态。语境可知,这是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用的是过去时,所以主句用would done。but后的分句描述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。句意为:这个小女孩太瘦了,如果他多吃一点,体重就会增加些,但是她吃得太少。
36.—Could I watch'IV for 10 minutes more, mum?
—Oh, dear if you .
A.can B.must C.may D.sbouId
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的特殊用法。must 意为:偏偏,非要。句意为:---妈妈,我能在多看10分钟的电视吗?---哦,要是你非看不行的话(就看吧)。
37. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _____ by the government.
A.must be taken B.be taken
C.will be taken D.should take
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。这里构成短语:take measures 意为采取措施。require 意思是:要求,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形。
38. Your suggestion that the door _______ when we leave is reasonable.
A. should shut B. will shut
C. would be shut D. be shut
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggestion 后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形。