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2019年成人高考专升本《英语》习题:冠词

来源 :中华考试网 2018-12-06

  1.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.

  A.interruption B.instruction C.consideration D.convenience

  解析:考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表达,表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”,符合语境。interruption打断;instruction 指导,指示;consideration 考虑。

  答案:D

  2.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.

  A.puzzle B.advantage C.challenge D.average

  解析:考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。

  答案:C

  3. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.

  A.importance B.effects C.protection D.attitudes

  解析:考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意,importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保护”;attitudes 意思是“态度”。

  答案:B

  4.We all hold the belief that ________ 2012 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.

  A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;a

  解析:第一空为特指,应用定冠词the;第二空success 为抽象名词具体化,“一个成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词a,类似的词还有failure,pleasure 等。

  答案:C

  5.It's________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________ pleasure.

  A./;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the

  解析:句意为:上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容词”修饰时,表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure意为“愉快,快乐”,为不可数名词,故不加冠词。

  答案:B

  6.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.

  A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as

  解析:当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时,其形容词被这些词修饰,组成下列结构,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,应采取too/how + 形容词(副词)+ a(an) + 名词的形式。

  答案:D

  7.I will go to the ________ to have my hair cut.

  A.barber B.barber shop C.barber's shop D.barber's

  解析:句意:我要去理发店把头发剪一下。表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop,house,home等地点名词。

  答案:D

  8.I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________ will be to my poor examination result.

  A.expression B.reaction C.appearance D.expectation

  解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:我真的有点担心,因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情;reaction 反应;appearance 外表;expectation 期望。

  答案:B

  9.There is no________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.

  A.doubt B.mind C.point D.wonder

  解析:考查名词辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是没有必要的”,其他搭配不正确,所以这里选C项。

  答案:C

  10.Here are some ________ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.

  A.patterns B.tips C.topics D.efforts

  解析:考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告,当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告,意见;pattern 样式,花样,图案;topic 题目,论题,话题;effort 努力,尽力。

  答案:B

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