2021成人高考高起专英语考点试题:阅读理解
来源 :中华考试网 2021-06-03
中[.阅读理解]根据下面资料,回答1-4题Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
1[.单选题]Takingcatnaps查看材料
A.will make a person lazy and tired
B.is a bad habit
C.will make people feel better
D.can help people become famous
[答案]C
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2[.单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.9查看材料
A.People should take their naps secretly.
B.Cats have the same moods as people.
C.Some famous people take cat naps.
D.Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.
[答案]A
3[.单选题]Napsusuallylast查看材料
A.three hours
B.less than half an hour
C.forty-five minutes
D.fifty-five minutes
[答案]B
4[.单选题]Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento查看材料
A.show how lazy cats are
B.talk about the habits of cats
C.tell about famous people and their habits
D.persuade people to take naps
[答案]D
[.阅读理解]根据下面资料,回答5-8题Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody´stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
5[.单选题]Doctors.查看材料
A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
[答案]D
6[.单选题]Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.查看材料
A.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
[答案]B
7[.单选题]ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.查看材料
A.they can remain young
B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
[答案]C
8[.单选题]Thepassageismainlyabout.查看材料
A.a group of cold-water-swimming lovers
B.the Polar Bears' life in New York
C.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
[答案]A