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2021成人高考高起专英语考点试题:阅读理解

来源 :中华考试网 2021-06-03

  [.阅读理解]根据下面资料,回答1-4题Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

  1[.单选题]Takingcatnaps查看材料

  A.will make a person lazy and tired

  B.is a bad habit

  C.will make people feel better

  D.can help people become famous

  [答案]C

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  2[.单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.9查看材料

  A.People should take their naps secretly.

  B.Cats have the same moods as people.

  C.Some famous people take cat naps.

  D.Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.

  [答案]A

  3[.单选题]Napsusuallylast查看材料

  A.three hours

  B.less than half an hour

  C.forty-five minutes

  D.fifty-five minutes

  [答案]B

  4[.单选题]Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento查看材料

  A.show how lazy cats are

  B.talk about the habits of cats

  C.tell about famous people and their habits

  D.persuade people to take naps

  [答案]D

  [.阅读理解]根据下面资料,回答5-8题Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody´stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

  5[.单选题]Doctors.查看材料

  A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively

  B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming

  C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer

  D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming

  [答案]D

  6[.单选题]Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.查看材料

  A.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

  B.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

  C.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

  D.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

  [答案]B

  7[.单选题]ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.查看材料

  A.they can remain young

  B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter

  C.they find it enjoyable and interesting

  D.they might meet fewer troubles in life

  [答案]C

  8[.单选题]Thepassageismainlyabout.查看材料

  A.a group of cold-water-swimming lovers

  B.the Polar Bears' life in New York

  C.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming

  D.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

  [答案]A

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