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2021年成人高考《英语(高起点)》考试易错题(三)

来源 :中华考试网 2021-03-08

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  [单选题]They got there without any difficulty with the guide __________ the way.

  Aleading

  Bto lead

  Cled

  Dbeing led

  参考答案:A

  [问答题]

  假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多孽天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

  注意:

  1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。

  2.词数应为100左右。

  参考答案:

  Dear Xiao Hua,

  I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.

  I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen. Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn"t miss. I also went to Reno, Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The scenery there is attractive!

  I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.

  Love,

  Xiao Ming

  [单选题]

  "...She was married to an officer in India, long ago India; and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险) as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼) as stepping stones. He died when she was only 39. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England. "

  I stared at the paper,21 reading ,couldn´t help thinking.

  Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can move like lightening when they want to. And they don´ t mind hurrying 22 they´ re hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly; but what´ s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile ? They ate people, fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 23 , or children playing at the water´ s

  24 . A hungry crocodile´ s mouth 25 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 26 in a man in two bites (咬)。

  That woman´ s husband crossed rivers 27 from one crocodile´ s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn´ t 28 a brave, active man; and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 29 while crossing.

  The wife used to watch him--I felt sure of that. She lived 30 the adventure, the 31 excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers ,snakes...It´ s no wonder she wrote 32 poetry.

  Then he died. I imagined how she felt. Was there another man 33 him in India, in the world? She was still young ,hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇). "I must 34 ,too." she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A 35 probably ,to her head.

  But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband?Well, what do you think?

  第30题的正确答案_______.

  Awithout

  Btill

  Cfor

  Don

  参考答案:C

  [单选题]

  Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases(短语) for greeting people ;but as an American, I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door. Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the terrible books. So I would smile and nod ,bowing(鞠躬) like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would smooth over the visitor´ s leaving and make them feel they would be welcome to come again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband´ s kindness.

  Then finally ,listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that eased relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

  Partings for the Chinese include a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although I´ m not expected to observe or even know all the rules, as a foreigner, I´ ve had to learn the expressions of politeness and protest(抗议,反对) at a leaving-taking.

  The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop. I´ ve sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off ,since he´ s gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive.

  That´s very well ,but when I´ m the guest being seen off, my protests are always useless. My hostess or host ,or both ,insists on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way ,with my repeating the "Don´t bother( give the trouble)to see me off" at every landing. If I try to go fast to discourage them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me.Better to accept the inevitable( 不可避免的).

  Besides ,that´s going against Chinese custom, because haste (doing things quickly)is to be avoided. What do you say when you part from someone? "Go slowly. "Not farewell or Godspeed (祝福), but "Go slowly. ". To the Chinese it means "Take care" or "Watch your step" ,or some such caution, but translated literally(照字面地) it means "Go slowly".

  It is stated dearly that the writer

  Ais interested in the Chinese-language textbooks

  Bis proud of being able to greet people at the door

  Cis unsatisfied with the Chinese-language textbooks

  Dis afraid of the standard phrases from the textbooks

  参考答案:C

  [单选题]

  Recently, a study has con firmed what I've long known in my heart: two breakfasts are better than none. The research on the effect of breakfast on weight gain was done on school children But for adults, in theory, two breakfasts are also better than none.

  Researchers from Yale and the University of Connecticut followed 600 middle-school students as they developed from fifth to seventh grade, nothing their weight and if they had zerobreakfast, breakfast either at home or at school, or breakfast in both places They found that weight gain among second-breakfast eaters was no different from the average gain seen amongall students. Children who didn t eat breakfast, or ate it only sometimes, were more likely to be overweight than double-breakfasters It should be noted that only about one in ten children inthe study ate two breakfasts.

  The study wasn't designed to figure out why this might be true, but the researchers have some theories: that people who don t eat breakfast (or any meal) might overeat later in the day.and that as people become obese, they tend to reduce calories (热量) by having no breakfast

  Yes. school breakfasts are more like a healthy snack (零食)than a full meal, and growingteens can eat a large amount of food But if you re still not eating breakfast because you think it glves you more colories, you are not only mistaken, but you are also missing out one of life's greatpleasures

  According to the researchers, some people don't eat breakfast because

  Athey have no time

  Bthey prefer snacks

  Cthey want to keep fit

  Dthey want to eat more at lunch

  参考答案:A

  [单选题]

  "Are you crazy" people around him shouted as AJex Bien a 33-year-old immigrant(移民).ran toward three cars In a chain accident along the highway in Miami, which were buming down Alex didn't think twice The article "Against the Flames" reported how he put out the fire on a car and pulled a couple out of another. But when here turned to his own car. steam was coming out from it It was damaged beyond repair.

  Back in his tiny flat, alone and with little money. Alex didn't know what to do He was already working, going to college and supporting his wife. Aline, and children back in Haiti He worried about his wife's health , doctors thought she had cancer(癌症)Every cent was important to him And now this

  With in weeks of reading the article, readers sent hundreds of letters offering jobs, money and best wishes One delivered a car-used, but in fine condition Others helped Aline come to Miami, where a medical team found out it was not cancer

  Readers also wrote to US govemment officials to support the immigration of Alex's family to Miami Consul General Roger Daley even invited Alex to discuss the matter Aline, to get her with their children, joined Alexin Miami this past March Alex says. “I would like to say a beautiful thanks to the readers There are good people every where in this world 。

  What made Alex say "There are good people everywhere in this worlds

  ASome strangers repaired his car free of charge

  BSome people supported his children s education

  CMany readers of the article tried to help him out

  DHis friends sent doctors to treat his wife in Haiti

  参考答案:C

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