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2020成考高起专英语专项练习及答案1

来源 :中华考试网 2020-04-24

  1、Hardly__________ when they ran toward it.

  A.had the plane landed

  B.did the plane land

  C.the plane had landed

  D.the plane landed

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首,句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态,与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

  2、I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.,

  --Oh ! I__________

  A.don't hope

  B.hope not so

  C.do not hope

  D.hope not

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:I hope not常用来表示不希望某事发生,肯定结构为I hope S0。

  3、He is__________that I'd like to introduce him to you.

  A.such noble person

  B.so noble person

  C.such a noble person

  D.so a noble persorn

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:S0和such都可修饰单数可数名词,但是形式上有不同:SO+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。

  4、__________that your son is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.

  A.When

  B.After

  C.Before

  D.Now

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:now that是一个连词,意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。

  5、__________man is__________reasoning animal.

  A.The;a

  B./;/

  C./;a

  D.The;the

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知,第一个空格不是指一个人,而是人这类动物,因此不用加任何冠词,而第二个空格则表示“一种”,因此填a。

  从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

  6、When Jane fell off the bike,the other children__________.

  A.were not able to help laughter

  B.could not help but laughing

  C.could not help laughing

  D.could not help to laugh

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:earl’t(couldn't)help doing sth.是一个常用的搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”。

  7、We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are __________our environment with dangerous chemicals.

  A.protecting

  B.saving

  C.polluting

  D.fighting

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:“我们将很快耗尽自然资源,同时也正用有害化学物质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保护”;save“拯救”;fight“战斗”。

  8、It is a__________fide from his home to the shopping center.

  A.ninety-miles

  B.ninety-mile's

  C.ninety miles

  D.ninety-mile

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词,可数名词用单数形式。

  9、A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second__________ it falls.

  A.that

  B.why

  C.which

  D.as

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:当先行词被all,every,each等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that。

  10、I don't believe him. He __________ be serious.

  A.needn't

  B.can't

  C.may not

  D.mustn't

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测,即“一定不会……”用can’t或couldn’t。

  11、His handwriting is__________yours.

  A.more better

  B.as well as

  C.much better tha.n

  D.as better as

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet.ter应用much,B项中well应改为good,D项中 as…as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。

  12、Was the housemaster strict?

  --Yes. He requested that we__________television on week nights.

  A.not watch

  B.must not to stay

  C.not be watching

  D.staying not

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省,句中的request意为“要求”。

  13、When a fire__________at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

  A.broke off

  B.broke out

  C.broke down

  D.broke up

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:break out意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”,符合句意。break off意为“中断,绝交”;breakdown意为“抛锚,出故障”;break up“打碎,分解”。

  14、It was clever__________at the answer in two minutes.

  A.of him to arrive

  B.for him to arrive

  C.for his arriving

  D.of his arriving

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:考查固定句型。“It’S+形容词+of+名词/代词+to do sth.”为固定结构。0f前的形容词强调人的性格特征。

  15、I noticed his eyes .__________, because they were very large.

  A.in particular

  B.with particular

  C.in special

  D.with special

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:in particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

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