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2018年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案4

来源 :中华考试网 2018-04-23

  Ⅲ. 阅读理解 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Passage 1

  All living things live according to rules or patterns affecting when and how they do things. These rules are called biological rhythms. They affect every living thing in some way. Some scientists think that biological rhythms are related to the cycle of day and night and to the motion of the moon.

  For example, flying squirrels are nocturnal animals. Nocturnal animals are active mostly at night. The flying squirrel becomes active at dusk and return to its nest at dawn. Even if the flying squirrel were kept in a dark room, it would sill be active mostly during the nigh-time hours. The squirrel would not be active during daylight hours, even though the squirrel could not see daylight. This inner control system is sometimes called a biological clock. A biological clock refers to inner controls that seem to be timed by outside or environmental events that happen in regular pattern. Some examples of these patterns are day and night, seasons, and tides.

  Different animals have different biological clocks that control ovulation. Some animal such as frogs, chickens and turtles lay eggs, and others carry the egg inside. Both kinds of animals ovulate.

  1. What is biological rhythm?

  A. The rules according to which all living things live.

  B. The patterns affecting when and how living things do things.

  C. The inner control system of animals

  D. Both A and B

  2. What is biological rhythm relate to according to the passage?

  A. It is related to the cycle of day and night and to the motion of the moon

  B. It is related to where the animals live.

  C. It is related to whether and animal is active at night or in the daytime.

  D. None of the above

  3. We can see from Para. 2 that flying squirrels ________.

  A are nocturnal animals

  B. would still be active mostly during the nighttime hours even if they were kept in a dark room.

  C. would not be active during daylight hours even in the dark

  D. all of the above

  4. What is a biological clock?

  A. It is the same of biological rhythms.

  B. It refers to inner controls that seem to be timed by outside or environmental events that happen in a regular pattern.

  C. It belongs to animals exclusively.

  D. It controls ovulation of all creatures.

  5. What do different animals have?

  A. They have the same habit of ovulation.

  B. They have different ways of laying eggs.

  C. They have different biological clocks that control ovulation.

  D. They all carry their eggs inside.

  D. They will lose their brightness and be little known.

  1-5 DADBC

  Passage 2

  A star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star.

  One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States is Mohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.

  Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as lime passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.

  6. This passage mainly talk about ________.

  A. Michael Jackson B. Mohammed Ali

  C. pop music and boxing D. bright stars

  7. Michael Jackson is famous for ________.

  A. his film B. his songs C. his sports D. his heavy weight

  8. The word below that can be used to describe Mohammed Ali is ________.

  A. Friendly B. Healthy C. Clever D. Famous

  9. The word “boxer” in the passage means ________ in Chinese?

  A. 盒子 B. 装箱者 C. 拳击手 D. 制作人

  10. What will happen to the bright stars at last according to the text?

  A. They will be remembered by millions of people.

  B. They will be loved for ever.

  C. They will be the most important people in history.

  6-10 DBDCD

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