2016年成考高起点《英语》预测试题及答案第五套
来源 :中华考试网 2016-06-25
中II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
A.soB.ThatC.itD.them
参考答案:C
参考解析:
本题中it用来指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一种习惯说法,意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为:“如果我有办法,我不想工作到深夜。”
7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking
参考答案:D
参考解析:
动词avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接动名词,常常是动名词的式。因此答案是D项。句意为:“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”
8Bill looked around for a participant ___________
A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends
参考答案:C
参考解析:
根据句意,可知空格处应为句子的目的状语,而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是,其中动词的搭配必须完整。
9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch
参考答案:B
参考解析:
此题考查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的last night可知,这是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,因此从句应用过去完成时,即“had+动词过去分词”。
10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,
Gansu province.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
参考答案:B
参考解析:
考查介词。在某日前用介词0il,在大的地点前用介词in。句意为:“‘天宫一号’于2011年9月29日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”
11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with参考答案:B
参考解析:
考查状语从句中的省现象。当状语从旬中的主语与主句主语一致时,可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省。该句补充完整为:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。
12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring
参考答案:C
%参考解析:
此题考查固定搭配。put…to use意为“把……投入使用”。
13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving
参考答案:A
参考解析:
考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时,根据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选A项。8项是过去时;C项是现在完成时;D项是过去进行时。
14--Look! He's running so fast!
--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
参考答案:B
参考解析:
考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意为:“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识,知道”;realize“意识到,实现”;find“发现,找到”;imagine“设想,想象”。故B项正确。
15Have a cigarette,___________7
A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you
参考答案:A
参考解析:
此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用will you。
16Does John know any other foreign languages French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
参考答案:C
参考解析:
介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”,着重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一个例外。根据句意,可知答案为c项。句意为:“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”
17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding
参考答案:A
参考解析:
句中的连词while意为“当……的时候”,常常引导过去进行时的句子。
18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.
A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as
参考答案:A
参考解析:
这道题考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“与……相同”,根据题意,是两种问题的对比,所以应该选择A项。句意为:“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”
19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been
参考答案:C
参考解析:
句中的everyone是一个关键词,它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此,答案是C项。句意为:“没有人反对Harry主持公寓业主的会议,所有人都反对的是他的无礼行为。”
20We are all___________at his___________success.
A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise
参考答案:C
参考解析:
此题考查以.ed结尾和以-in9结尾的形容词的用法。以一ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)感到……的”,而以-in9结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人……的”。 ·