成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案(4)
来源 :中华考试网 2016-01-27
中根据下面内容,回答题:
Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston,Massachusetts, in the US. Last Thursday, she didn't go toschool. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millionsof young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go
to offices, police stations ,laboratories ,and other places where their parents or other family memberswork. Next year, the day will include sons, too.
The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started ,,the program about ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job they like.
Cara's father is a film director. Cara says," It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs. " Many businesses have special activities for girl son this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.
Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take
Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.
48What is Cara's father?
A.An engineer.B.An official.C.A movie maker.D.A professor.
参考答案:C
参考解析:
依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara’S fatheris a film director.”可知moviemaker和director接近。故选C项。
49According to the passage,Take Our Daughters to Work Day is
A.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job easily
参考答案:C
参考解析:
依据第二段中的“…wanted girls tofind out about many different kinds of jobs.Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job theylike.”可知选C项。
50On this special day,Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that
A.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with her auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge
参考答案:B
参考解析:
只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。
51What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Children's Day and Work DayD.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women
参考答案:B
参考解析:
本文是介绍Take Our Daughters toWork Day这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其意义,所以B项为最佳标题。
根据下面内容,回答题:
Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing
a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken,and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find thereason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, thebrakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specfic.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possi-ble solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is some-thing wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read aboutgears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.
After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels;buy new gearwheels and replace the old ones;tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final ideacomes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a newway. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle
works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
52In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except __________ .
A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial or mistake
参考答案:D
参考解析:
A项在第二段能够找到;8项在第四段能够找到;C项在倒数第二段能够找到。D项文中没有提到,故符合题意。
53By referring to Sam's broken bicycle,the author intends to __________ .
A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems of this bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problemD.show us how simple it is to repair a bicycle
参考答案:C
参考解析:
以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。C项是正确的。
54As used in the last sentence,the phrase "in short" means __________ .
A.in the long runB.in detailC.in factD.in a word
参考答案:D
参考解析:
这里应是总结或归纳性质的。in thelong run“就长远来说”;in detail“就细节而言”;infact“事实上”;in a word“简言之,一句话”。D项是正确的。
55What is the best title for this passage?
A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle.B.Possible Steps of Problem-solving.C.Necessities of Problem Analysis.D.Importance of Analyzing a Problem.
参考答案:B
参考解析:
B项是正确的。作者以Sam为例,但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(A项);文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(C项或D项)。
V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.