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成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案(2)

来源 :中华考试网 2016-01-25

  11He__________ studied, yet he passed every exam.

  A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  regularly“有规律地”;rarely“极少, 很少”;frequently“经常地”;little“几乎没有,几乎不”。D项是正确的。句意为:“他很少学习,可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面,这句话就对了:He studied little.“他几乎不学习”。

  12--Have you seen Jack and John?--I haven't seen__________ of them.

  A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B项和D项。谓语动词已经否定,c项是正确的。句意为:“一你看见杰克和约翰了吗?一他们两个我都没看见。”

  13__________ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.

  A.The hundredthB.The hundredC.HundredthD.A hundred

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  根据句子的结构,可知句子的主语是cave,是一个单数可数名词,可见空格处要填的是一个序数词,根据序数词的构词法,以及前面必须加定冠词,判定答案是A项。

  14The man showed the boy__________ he should play the piano.

  A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示,显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

  15Some of the guests __________ to the party were from'other cities.

  A.to inviteB.invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系,而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间存在先后关系,因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

  16--Did you see any foreigner present at the party?

  --She was the only foreigner__________I saw at the party.

  A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先

  行词被the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that。

  17___________ Chicago is a beautiful city today,but__________ Chicago of the 1920s was a very

  dirty place.

  A.The ; theB./ ;/C.A ; theD./ ; the

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  此题考查冠词的用法。来说,地名之前不加任何冠词,但是如果特指某一时期或某一情况下的某个地方,可以加定冠词the。

  18I've worked here since I__________ Harvard Business School.

  A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.had left

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  since前如果谓语动词为现在完成式,since后谓语动词为过去式。B项是正确的。句意为:“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”

  19--Have you been paid for the painting?--Yes, I remember__________$ 60 for it.

  A.to have paidB.to payC.being paidD.paying

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;re—member接动词不定式,表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

  20If you want his address,you will have to__________the number in the book.

  A.look intoB.look upC.look throughD.look after

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  look int0“浏览,调查”;look up“查(字典等)以得到信息”;look through“快速查看,浏览”;look after“照顾,照料”。

  III. Cloze ( 30 points)

  Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  根据下面内容,回答题:

  Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. Thesetrees do not 21 rubber. They are,22,made of rubber. Mr. Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for LosAngeles 23 council, explained the reasons. He said:

  "These 24 are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf olf 25. We have non-milk powder 26 our coffee. We 27 copies in plastic of old woodenfurniture. We have fiberglass tombstones.28 shouldn't we have trees made of rubber?"

  "At 50 miles an hour,29 motorist will see any difference. And our preservation 30 willbe lower. You give the trees an annual rinse (清洗) with detergent, and 31 them off twice a year.We 32 a lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all33. And we have a 60-year 34 guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at 35 best. "

  21第21题应选( )

  A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  在洛杉矶一条主要街道上种植了一批假树(用橡胶制作的橡胶树),市政府声称这是最理性的做法,因为它不仅具有长时间不变色、不枯萎的特点,而且还省去了一大笔维护性费用。你觉得如何?

  invent“发明”;create“创造”;produce“生产”。根据前面所说,种植的是橡胶树,因此应是“生产”橡胶。

  22第22题应选( )

  A.in factB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.as a matter

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶,这里是解释原因。用in fact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

  23第23题应选( )

  A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  洛杉矶是一个城市的名字,council是政府机构。所以,这里应指的是市政府,而不是国家、州或县政府。C项是正确的。

  24第24题应选( )

  A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  These肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品,橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

  25第25题应选( )

  A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.Playground

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  高尔夫场地用course,golf course“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

  26第26题应选( )

  A.onB.ofC.atD.in

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  在咖啡里,用in。D项是正确的。

  27第27题应选( )

  A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  根据上下文,这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的.

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