成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习:冠词
来源 :中华考试网 2014-11-06
中考点4. 名词有修饰语时,前面不一定都用定冠词
I like books with hard covers. 我喜欢精装书。
I like the books with hard covers. 我喜欢那些精装书。
在第一句中,books是泛指精装书这一类。在第二句中,是特指,所以用定冠词。
在第一句中,with hard covers是描绘性定语。在第二句中,with hard covers是限定性定语,只的是那些书中精装的那些,而不是别的。
限制性定语:指of引导的定语或某些定语从句,他们限制名词的意义,是指特定的内容,和它相对的则是描绘型定语(这种定语只描绘,不限定意思):
名词被限制性定语修饰时,前面用定冠词;被描绘性定语修饰时,不用定冠词。
She cared little for social life.他对社交生活不太感兴趣。(social为描绘性定语)
He has always been interested in classical music.他一向喜欢古典音乐。(classical为描绘性定语)
This is the book you want.这是你想要的那本书。
(you want为限制性定语)
This is a book you must read.这是本你必须要读的书。
(you must read为描绘性定语)
29. 【2000全国】Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the
30. 【2012浙江】The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.
A. / , the B. the , a C. A. / D. A. a
31. 【2010浙江】 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
32. 【2005辽宁】This book tells ________ life story of John Smith,who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the,the B. a, the C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填
33. 【2004北京春】On_____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填
C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
34. As a consequence,________ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related,although they are different at ________ first sight.
A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/