成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习:冠词
来源 :中华考试网 2014-11-06
中冠词
第一部分 考点精讲精练
冠词可以分为定冠词(the),不定冠词(a, an),和零冠词(即不用冠词,如They’re students. students前就可以说用的零冠词。 Water is important. 我们可以说water前用的零冠词。)
冠词的用法上可以分为:特指,独指和类指。
第一讲 冠词的特指、独指和类指
考点1. 冠词的特指用法
定冠词的特指用法:非常明确地指出何人或何物。可以分为前照应特指,后照应特指和语境特指。
① 后照应特指:用定冠词表示上文中提到的人或物。
冠词用在后面的名词前,和前面提到的同一名词相照应。(冠词在后面照应)如:
I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.
1. Here is ____ basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; the
2. This is ____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
3. There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The
② 前照应特指:定冠词的指定作用决定于名词中心词的后置修饰语。
This is the book you lent me yesterday.
This is the boy from England.
4. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
5. I like music, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
6. –How was _______dinner at Mike’s house?
It was great. Mike’s mum is ______wonderful cook.
A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an