2018年12月大学英语六级考试作文常用短语

　　基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

　　越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

　　人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

　　许多问题：a host of/a number of problems

　　引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

　　意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

　　适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

　　接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

　　接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

　　获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

　　提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

　　作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

　　影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work

　　产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

　　较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

　　剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

　　取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

　　采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

　　控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

　　躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

　　满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

　　补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

　　解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

　　对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

　　把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

　　品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

　　培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

　　经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

　　表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

　　生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

　　追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career

　　学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

　　被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

　　交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

　　发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

　　逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

　　知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

　　确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

　　到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

　　克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

　　面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

　　阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

　　阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

　　持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

　　发表看法：voice/express one's opinion

　　持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

　　揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

　　求得帮助：enlist one's support/help

　　缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

　　把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

　　对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

　　施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on

　　重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

　　强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

　　把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

　　提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

　　抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity

　　得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

　　有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

　　展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

　　开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

　　对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

　　带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

　　献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

　　大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no) difference

　　真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

　　改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

　　建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

　　进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

　　辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school

　　参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

　　参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

　　影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

　　进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

　　实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

　　减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

　　提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

　　提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability

　　加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of

　　随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

　　开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons

　　有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

　　有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

　　迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

　　把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

　　利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

　　把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

　　取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in

　　充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability

　　充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for