28. What is the subject of this conference?

　　A) How to equip a university to produce the resources.

　　B) How to enlarge a university to some extent.

　　C) How to cooperate with other universities.

　　D) A study of the roles of the universities in the future.

　　29. What kind of organization does the speaker hope to have?

　　A) An organization in which they play an important role.

　　B) An organization full of humanism.

　　C) An organization of revolution.

　　D) An organization full of information.

　　30. What is the purpose of the organization?

　　A) To continue and develop human spirit with new resources and tools.

　　B) To exchange views with different universities.

　　C) To unite universities and enterprises.

　　D) To create the European network to continue humanism.

　　Passage 3

　　Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

　　When a heart-lung machine was invented that could take over the job of the heart, put oxygen into the blood and keep the circulation going during surgery, surgeons could stop the heart while they were cutting and suturing. Recently, in certain cases, some surgeons have begun operating without the pump while the heart continues to beat.

　　“The benefits of off-pump surgery are tremendous for patients who meet the criteria for this procedure,” says Dr. Jim Zellner with the Alliance of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgeons. “There is less need for blood products, less chance of complications during and after surgery, earlier recovery and earlier return to regular activity.”

　　Seawood Murray feels he was led by God to find Dr. Zellner and Memorial Hospital and to have off-pump surgery.

　　A veteran of the United States Navy as a nuclear weapons security officer and commanding officer of a mine assembly group for more than 31 years, Seawood has never complained about stress or pain. He saw three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.

　　However, after suffering from chest pain for almost a year and being misdiagnosed with chronic heartburn, Seawood knew something was seriously wrong. At the Veteran’s hospital in Murfreesboro, he learned he had heart disease and was told to come back in six weeks.

　　“I didn’t want to wait that long and asked for a referral to The Chattanooga Heart Institute,” Seawood says. “Dr. Noel Hunt found that 40% of my heart was not getting the amount of blood it needed to operate properly.” Four days later, Seawood was undergoing off-pump triple bypass surgery at Memorial Hospital under the hand of Dr. Zellner. “I was sitting up that evening, walking around the second day and feeling good enough to go home the third day, but I stayed till the fourth morning,” Seawood says. “Two others who had on-pump bypass surgery the same day I had mine off-pump were barely walking when I left.”

　　31. How do surgeons usually operate on a heart-attacker according to the passage?

　　A) They operate without a pump.

　　B) They operate with a heart-lung machine.

　　C) They operate by stopping the heart.

　　D) They operate with nothing but cutting and suturing.

　　32. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of off-pump surgery?

　　A) The heart-attack patients will be recovered in one day.

　　B) There are fewer chances for heart-attack patients to suffer from other new diseases during the course of hear attack.

　　C) Off-pump surgery needs fewer blood products.

　　D) The heart-attack patients will be well again earlier.

　　33. What’s wrong with Seawood Murray?

　　A) He suffered from chronic heartburn.

　　B) He suffered from heart attack.

　　C) He had three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.

　　D) His heart couldn’t get blood it needed to operate.