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2020年6月英语六级词汇和语法精选习题二

来源 :中华考试网 2020-03-11

  1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.

  A. he was knowing B. he is knowing

  C. having a knowledge of D. knows

  2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

  A. ought to write B. ought to have written

  C. should write D. should be writing

  3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.?

  A. to escape B. to have escaped

  C. to escaping D. to be escaping

  4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.

  A. is B. are C. were D. be

  5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.

  A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

  6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.

  A. in B. of C. on D. by

  7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.

  A. must study B. should have studied

  C. must have studied D. is sure to study

  8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?

  A. would he B. did he

  C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he

  9. Even if his letter ______tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.

  A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were

  C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be

  10. We can hear _____from the back of the room.

  A. just as good B. just as easy

  C. just as well D. easily as well

  【答案及解析】

  1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

  【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of中,所以选C)。

  2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。

  【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。

  3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。

  【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

  4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

  【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。

  5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

  【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

  6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。

  【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

  7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。

  【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

  8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是?

  【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。

  9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

  【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。

  10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。

  【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动词hear;just表示程度,意为“刚好”。

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