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2020年英语六级词汇和语法练习题(10)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-01-17

  1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

  A. came B. come C. coming D. having come

  2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

  A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed

  3. A series of robberies ____recently.

  A. has been reported B. has reported

  C. have been reported D. have reported

  4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”

  “The black one, but I____ the green one.”

  A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy

  C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought

  5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

  A. I had not been fired

  B. I was not fired

  C. my boss won’t have fired me

  D. I were not fired

  6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.

  A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin

  7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him

  A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see

  8. If you____hard, you____in the exam.

  A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed

  B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail

  C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed

  D. worked/ wouldn’t fail

  9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.

  A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle

  C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles

  10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.

  A. went B. go C. will go D. would go

  1. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。

  【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。

  【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形,may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。

  2. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。

  【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。

  【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人,这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。

  3. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。

  【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。

  【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次,当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数,而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的,因此是单数。

  4. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。”

  【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。

  【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生,would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为would rather have+过去分词。

  5. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。

  【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。

  【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次,was to表示过去准备做某事,因此这是对过去事实的假设,需用had not been fired。

  6. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。

  【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。

  【详细解答】 not放在句首,否定until状语从句,此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。

  7. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 看到即将下雨,他带上了雨衣。

  【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。

  【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语,因此应用现在分词。

  8. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习,你就不会通不过考试。

  【试题分析】 本题是虚拟语气结构题。

  【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟,结构是If+主语+过去完成时……,主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。

  9. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外,我们看见了许多牛群。

  【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。

  【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数,因此排除C、D两项;其次,cattle作复数时仍为cattle,不能加s。

  10. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了,我宁愿你明天再去。

  【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。

  【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时,其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气,表示现在或将来要做的事,须用一般过去时。

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