英语六级考试

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2017年6月英语六级考试大纲新增词汇(七)

来源 :中华考试网 2017-05-26

  301 sinister ['sɪnɪstə]

  a.邪恶的,险恶的

  ✎ 示例:

  There is a sinister side to these events. 这些事件有邪恶的一面。

  302 smartphone[smɑːtfəʊn]

  n.智能手机

  ✎ 示例:

  On the way to the office, you can listen to a podcast on your smartphone. 在去公司的路上,你可以用智能手机收听播客。

  303 snob [snɒb]

  n.势利之人,谄上欺下之人

  ✎ 示例:

  Stop being such a snob. 别这么势利眼。

  304 sodium ['səʊdɪəm]

  n.钠

  ✎ 示例:

  Salt decomposes into sodium and chlorine. 盐分解成钠和氯。

  305 solicit [sə'lɪsɪt]

  v.①请求,恳求 ②(指妓女)拉(客)

  ✎ 示例:

  May I solicit your advice on a matter of some importance? 我有一件要事可以请教你吗?

  306 soothe [suːð]

  vt.①安慰 ②减轻,缓和(疼痛)

  ✎ 示例:

  Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. 露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。

  307 spaghetti [spə'geti]

  n.意大利式细面条

  ✎ 示例:

  Standing in the next room, in the middle of what looked like piles of concrete spaghetti, I began to feel overpowered. 站在下一个房间里,在这一大堆看起来就像水泥做的意大利面条中间,我真有点受不了了。

  308 spotlight ['spɒtlaɪt]

  n.①聚光灯 ②众人注目的焦点

  ✎ 示例:

  I was sweating under the spotlight. 聚光灯照得我出汗了。

  309 sprawl [sprɔːl]

  vi.四肢摊开着坐、卧或倒下

  ✎ 示例:

  He sprawled out on the sofa. 他摊开手脚躺在沙发上。

  310 stagnate [stæg'neɪt]

  vi.停滞,不发展

  ✎ 示例:

  His career had stagnated. 他的事业停滞不前了。

  311 stammer ['stæmə]

  v.结结巴巴地说 n.结巴

  ✎ 示例:

  Whenever he was angry he would begin to stammer slightly. 他一生气说话就开始有点结巴。

  312 stance [stɑːns]

  n.①站立的姿势 ②立场,观点

  ✎ 示例:

  What is your stance on environmental issues? 你在环境问题上持什么观点?

  313 stark [stɑːk]

  a.①无装饰的 ②完全的 ad.完全地

  ✎ 示例:

  In the cold dawn light, the castle looked stark and forbidding. 在黎明冰冷的光线下,城堡看上去了无生气且令人生畏。

  314 stationery ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri]

  n.文具

  ✎ 示例:

  She travels in stationery. 她到处推销文具用品。

  315 stifle ['staɪf(ə)l]

  vt.①使窒息 ②抑止,压制

  ✎ 示例:

  He was almost stifled by the fumes. 他差点被烟熏得窒息了。

  316 stigma ['stɪgmə]

  n.①(植物的)柱头 ②耻辱,羞辱

  ✎ 示例:

  In the US, smoking carries a stigma. 在美国,吸烟是不光彩的。

  317 strangle ['stræŋg(ə)l]

  vt.①勒死 ②抑制,扼杀

  ✎ 示例:

  The victim had been strangled with a belt. 受害者是被人用皮带勒死的。

  318 superstition [,suːpə'stɪʃ(ə)n]

  n.迷信(行为)

  ✎ 示例:

  There are several possible origins for this superstition. 关于这个迷信有一些可能的起源。

  319 surveillance [sə'veɪl(ə)ns]

  n.监视,盯梢

  ✎ 示例:

  They were under constant close surveillance day and night. 他们白天黑夜都受到严密监视。

  320 syndicate ['sɪndɪkət]

  vt.发表 n.辛迪加

  ✎ 示例:

  His column is syndicated throughout America. 他的专栏文章在全美各地的报刊发表。

  321 synonym ['sɪnənɪm]

  n.同义词

  ✎ 示例:

  Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 给出这个词的同义词和反义词。

  322 tact [tækt]

  n.圆滑,机敏

  ✎ 示例:

  With great tact, Clive persuaded her to apologize. 克莱夫十分巧妙地说服了她去道歉。

  323 tactic ['tæktɪk]

  n.手段,策略

  ✎ 示例:

  Shock tactics are being used in an attempt to stop drunk drivers. 正在采取“震惊策略”来制止司机酒后驾车。

  324 tenure ['tenjə]

  n.①保有期(权) ②终身教职

  ✎ 示例:

  It's becoming increasingly difficult to acquire academic tenure. 要获得终身教职现在越来越难了。

  325 tertiary ['tɜːʃ(ə)ri]

  a.第三等的,第三的

  ✎ 示例:

  Since then government poured more money in, the whole tertiary industry has flourished. 自从政府投资增多了,第三产业便兴旺发达起来。

  326 thrift [θrɪft]

  n.节俭,节约

  ✎ 示例:

  They were rightly praised for their thrift and enterprise. 他们因勤俭节约和开创精神而受到了应得的表扬。

  327 toil [tɒɪl]

  vi.①辛苦工作 ②艰难跋涉 n.苦役

  ✎ 示例:

  I've been toiling away at this essay all weekend. 我整个周末都在埋头写这篇论文。

  328 topple ['tɒp(ə)l]

  v.①(使)倒塌 ②推翻,打倒

  ✎ 示例:

  A stack of plates swayed, and began to topple over. 一大摞盘子摇摇晃晃,然后开始倒下来。

  329 tornado [tɔː'neɪdəʊ]

  n.龙卷风

  ✎ 示例:

  The tornado rubbished the whole village. 龙卷风毁掉了整个村庄。

  330 tranquil ['træŋkwɪl]

  a.平静的,安宁的

  ✎ 示例:

  The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to totally at home. 这家客栈的宁静氛围让客人们感到宾至如归。

  331 trauma ['trɔːmə]

  n.①痛苦,创伤 ②[术]外伤

  ✎ 示例:

  I'd been through the trauma of losing a house. 我已经历过失去房子的痛苦。

  332 tread [tred]

  v.踩,践踏

  ✎ 示例:

  Sorry, did I tread on your foot? 对不起,我踩到你的脚了吗?

  333 treasury ['treʒ(ə)ri]

  n.[C]①(theT)(英、美等国的)财政部 ②(城堡中的)宝库

  ✎ 示例:

  Treasury officials have said this would be "catastrophic". 财政部官员表示这将是“灾难性的”。

  334 trek [trek]

  n.旅行 vi.长途跋涉地旅行

  ✎ 示例:

  He is on a trek through the South Gobi Desert. 他正徒步穿越南戈壁沙漠。

  335 tribune ['trɪbjuːn]

  n.护民官,保民官

  ✎ 示例:

  For a time Jack was consul, then proconsul and eventually a tribune. 杰克曾做了一段时间的执政官, 然后是总督,最后是保民官。

  336 trickle ['trɪk(ə)l]

  vi.①滴,淌 ②缓慢地移动

  ✎ 示例:

  The tears trickled down her cheeks. 泪水顺着她的面颊流了下来。

  337 trophy ['trəʊfi]

  n.①(体育比赛的)奖品 ②战利品

  ✎ 示例:

  A lion's head was among the trophies of his African trip. 在他的非洲之行的战利品中有一个狮子头。

  338 tropic ['trɒpɪk]

  n.①回归线 ②(thes)热带地区

  ✎ 示例:

  Dry rosin is best in tropic and soft rosin in cold climate. 干的松香在热带最适用,而软的松香适用于寒冷的气候。

  339 turmoil ['tɜːmɒɪl]

  n.(sing.)骚动,混乱

  ✎ 示例:

  She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. 她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。

  340 ultra ['ʌltrə]

  n.(尤指政治上的)过激分子

  ✎ 示例:

  Her father is an ultra-conservative who is still opposed to freedom to choose her spouse. 她爸是个老古董,现在还反对她自由恋爱。

  341 underlie [ʌndə'laɪ]

  vt.构成……的基础

  ✎ 示例:

  Its ideas of harmony with nature underlie many aspects of Chinese culture, from calligraphy and painting to architecture and medicine. 其自然和谐的思想是中国文化多方面的基础,从书法和绘画到建筑和医术。

  342 unleash [ʌn'liːʃ]

  vt.①解开皮带以放开(狗) ②把(情绪等)宣泄出来

  ✎ 示例:

  The announcement unleashed a storm of protest from the public. 公告引发了一场公众的抗议风暴。

  343 upload [ʌp'ləʊd]

  v.上载,上传 n.上传

  ✎ 示例:

  It might take a while for this to upload. 上载这个可能要花些时间。

  344 uprising ['ʌpraɪzɪŋ]

  n.起义,暴动

  ✎ 示例:

  Yet the uprising itself did not come as a surprise, only perhaps its speed and its bloodiness. 然而暴动本身并不令人惊讶,只是偶尔诧异于它的速度及血腥程度。

  345 uranium jʊ'reɪnɪəm]

  n.铀

  ✎ 示例:

  The fuel was enriched with uranium 235 for the nuclear reactor. 核反应堆的燃料被铀 ②35浓缩。

  346 urine ['jʊərɪn]

  n.尿

  ✎ 示例:

  The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. 医生取了尿样和血样。

  347 viable ['vaɪəbl]

  a.(计划等)切实可行的

  ✎ 示例:

  The committee came forward with one viable solution. 委员会提出了一个切实可行的解决方法。

  348 vogue [vəʊg]

  n.流行,盛行,时尚

  ✎ 示例:

  Short skirts are very much in vogue just now. 短裙目前非常流行。

  349 volatile ['vɒlətaɪl]

  a.①动荡不定的 ②易怒的

  ✎ 示例:

  There have been riots before and the situation is volatile. 先前一直就有暴乱,局势变化无常。

  350 waive [weɪv]

  vt.放弃(自己的权利等)

  ✎ 示例:

  She waived her right to a lawyer. 她放弃了请律师的权利。

  351 warranty ['wɒr(ə)nti]

  n. 保证书,保单

  ✎ 示例:

  The car is still under warranty. 这辆汽车还在保修期内。

  352 wed [wed]

  v.娶,嫁

  ✎ 示例:

  In 1952 she wed film director Roger Vadim. 1952年,她嫁给了电影导演罗杰·瓦丹。

  353 wharf [wɔːf]

  n.码头

  ✎ 示例:

  Our ship is on to the wharf. 我们的船靠向码头。

  354 whereabouts [weərə'baʊts]

  ad.在哪里,靠近哪里 n.(pl.同sing.)下落,行踪,所在

  ✎ 示例:

  Whereabouts do you live? 你住在哪一带?

  355 wholesome ['həʊls(ə)m]

  a.①有益健康的 ②有道德的

  ✎ 示例:

  Water is a wholesome drink. 水是有益健康的饮料。

  356 wield [wiːld]

  vt.行使,运用(权力、影响力等)

  ✎ 示例:

  That woman wields a lot of influence. 那个女人是一个很有影响力的人。

  357 wink ['wɪŋk]

  v.①眨眼(示意)②(光)闪烁 n.眨眼

  ✎ 示例:

  The strong wind made me wink. 大风吹得我直眨眼。

  358 wither ['wɪðə]

  v.(使)凋残,(使)枯萎

  ✎ 示例:

  Flowers withered up soon after they were cut. 花儿摘下不久就枯萎了。

  359 wrestle ['res(ə)l]

  v. 摔跤,格斗

  ✎ 示例:

  They taught me to wrestle. 他们教我去摔跤。

  360 yearn [jɜːn]

  vi.(for)向往,渴望

  ✎ 示例:

  He yearned for freedom. 他曾渴望自由。

  361 zeal [ziːl]

  n.热情,激情

  ✎ 示例:

  He worked for the cause with great zeal. 他怀着极大的热忱为理想而努力。

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